首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most important periods in Greed history was the Hellenistic Age w
One of the most important periods in Greed history was the Hellenistic Age w
游客
2025-04-03
35
管理
问题
One of the most important periods in Greed history was the Hellenistic Age which began after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. , and lasted almost 200 years. It was during this time in history that Greek ideas and Greek culture spread to Egypt and throughout the Near East. A Greek state even existed as far west as India.
During the Hellenistic Age, there were great advances in such areas as philosophy, science, religion, art and social justice. Important discoveries were made in the sciences. Eratosthenes, for instance, made an accurate calculation of the diameter of the earth, while Aristarchus declared that the earth was round. Social reformers attempted to abolish debt and institute a program of land redistribution among the poor but met with little success. Women achieved a better social standing and among the middle class education became widespread.
Peace of mind was the great concern of the philosophers of the Hellenistic Age. The Stoics insisted that happiness could be achieved when man learned to accept the events which were beyond his control and, at the same time, did his duty. The Epicureans espoused the idea that moderation in pleasure and the avoidance of pain produced the desired result. The Cynics turned away from all desires and pleasures, and advocated a pursuit of virtue. In religion, many Greeks turned to the worship of such Egyptian gods as Serapis and Isis.
During the Hellenistic Age, the area of Greek influence included such political powers as the Ptolemies of Egypt, the Seleucids of Syria, the Antigonids of Macedon and the Attalids of Pergamum, and it was their fighting against each other and among themselves that paved the way for the aggressive Romans to conquer Greece and most of the Hellenistic world in the 100’s B. C. The Romans brought the Hellenistic Age to a close when they conquered the last major power, Egypt, in 30 B. C. [br] The word "espouse" in the third paragraph of this passage probably means______.
选项
A、propose
B、marry
C、support
D、reject
答案
C
解析
词汇题。第三段中讲到Epicureans espoused the idea…,根据上下文可知,该段落的主旨是各种流派对不同观点的支持。这里选择support。Espouse的本意是“联姻”,这里使用的是引申义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4024746.html
相关试题推荐
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
Colorisveryimportanttomostanimalsforithelpsthemtogetalonginth
ThehistoryofresponsestotheworkoftheartistSandroBotticelli(1444—15
随机试题
(Walking)inthestreet,thecarsandbuses(arerunning)(like)(streams).A、Wal
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityA)WhyareAmericansgett
ThethemeofWorldNoTobaccoDayin2003is"Tobacco-FreeFilms,Tobacco
设计题目:单层工业厂房改建社区休闲中心设计 任务要求 1.原有单层工业厂
关于医院内感染知识培训,错误的叙述是()A.培训内容包括管理知识和专业知识
凡律令该载不尽事理,若断罪而无正条者,引律比附。应加应减,定拟罪名,转达刑部,议
假设其他条件不变,我国东北灾害性天气的出现,将对下列哪些期货合约价格造成影响?(
《医疗事故处理条例》规定,医疗机构发生下列重大医疗过失行为,应当在12小时内向所
下列( )是货物进境后、放行结关前.经海关批准可将其全部退运境外的货物. A
所谓噪声敏感建筑物,是指()、住宅等需要保持安静的建筑物。A.医院 B.学校
最新回复
(
0
)