首页
登录
职称英语
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European U
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European U
游客
2025-04-02
20
管理
问题
Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic — in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004(Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.
Furthermore, the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, " stunning". GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13. 4% higher than a year earlier, a rate of growth that no EU country comes close to matching. Turkey’s inflation rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country reached agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $ 10 billion economic programme that will, according to the IMF’s managing director, Rodrigo Rato, "help Turkey... reduce inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience".
Resilience has not historically been the country’s economic strong point. As recently as 2001, GDP fell by over 7% . It fell by more than 5% in 1994, and by just under 5% in 1999. Indeed, throughout the 1990s growth oscillated like an electrocardiogram recording a violent heart attack. This irregularity has been one of the main reasons(along with red tape and corruption)why the country has failed dismally to attract much-needed foreign direct investment. Its stock of such investment(as a percentage of GDP)is lower now than it was in the 1980s, and annual inflows have scarcely ever reached $ 1 billion(whereas Ireland attracted over $ 25 billion in 2003, as did Brazil in every year from 1998 to 2000).
One deterrent to foreign investors is due to disappear on January 1st 2005. On that day, Turkey will take away the right of virtually every one of its citizens to call themselves a millionaire. Six noughts will be removed from the face value of the lira; one unit of the local currency will henceforth be worth what lm are now—ie, about 0. 53euro($ 0. 70). Goods will have to be priced in both the new and old lira for the whole of the year, but foreign bankers and investors can begin to look forward to a time in Turkey when they will no longer have to juggle mentally with indeterminate strings of zeros. [br] The word "oscillated"(Paragraph 3)most probably means______.
选项
A、fell
B、climbed
C、developed
D、swang
答案
D
解析
猜词题。这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说,整个20世纪90年代,土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”,可见GDP增长时高时低,峰谷之间的差异较大,所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动,震荡”,只有A中的swang意思与之相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023922.html
相关试题推荐
HumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropicsthatEuropeansfindtheyare
HumanCloningTheapplicationsofcloningasweenvi
HumanCloningTheapplicationsofcloningasweenvi
Applicationshavepouredin______assignmentstoremoteregionsofthecountry.A、
AproposedRussianbanonEuropeanUnionmeatexportscouldjeopardizeRussi
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanU
随机试题
1 Divorceisoneofthosecreations,likefastfoodandliterock.thathavemo
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?[br][originaltext]M:Thisis
Wearenotshortofrawmaterialsatthemoment,butweneedreliable(equip)____
试述杂志传播的优点和弱点。
在施工中块体大小必须与混凝土制备、运输和浇筑的生产能力相适应,即要保证在混凝土初
经验主义课程理论流派的主要代表人物是( )。A.斯宾塞 B.杜威 C.赫钦
下列历史人物中,存在师生关系的有( )个。 ①苏轼——秦观②孔子——曾子③李
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
(2015年真题)静脉注射青霉素的适宜溶媒是( )。A.0.9氯化钠注射液
集体劳权不包括( )A.劳动报酬权 B.集体谈判权 C.民主参与权 D.
最新回复
(
0
)