首页
登录
职称英语
Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, which may and do exist i
Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, which may and do exist i
游客
2025-04-02
3
管理
问题
Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, which may and do exist in total independence of it, and exist in much greater clearness, and in a much greater degree of abstract perfection; but their abstract perfection is their practical defect. By having a right to everything, men want everything. Government is a contrivance of human wisdom to provide for human wants. Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom. Among these wants is to be reckoned the want, out of civil society, of a sufficient restraint upon their passions. Society requires not only that the passions of individuals should be subjected, but that even in the mass and body, as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection. This can only be done by a power out of themselves; and not, in the exercise of its function, subject to that will and those passions which is its office to bridle and subdue. In this sense, the restraints on men, as well as their liberties, are to be reckoned among their rights. But because the liberties and the restrictions vary with times and circumstances, and admit to infinite modifications, they cannot be settled upon by any abstract rule; and nothing is so foolish as to discuss them upon that principle.
The moment you abate anything from the full rights of men, each to govern himself, and suffer any artificial, positive limitation upon those rights, from that moment the whole organization of government becomes a consideration of convenience. This is which makes the constitution of a state, and the due distribution of its powers, a matter of the most delicate and complicated skill. It requires a deep knowledge of human nature and human necessities, and of the things that facilitate or obstruct the various ends, which are to be pursued by the mechanism of civil institutions. The state is to have recruits to its strength, and remedies to its distempers. What is the use of discussing a man’s abstract right to food and medicine? The question is upon the method of procuring and administering them. In that deliberation, I shall always advise to call in the aid of the farmer and the physician, rather than the professor of metaphysics. [br] The restraints on men as well as the liberties of men______.
选项
A、are matters for individual concern
B、are rights of men
C、should be of no concern to the government
D、cannot be tolerated by people
答案
B
解析
本题的依据是第1段倒数第2句话In this sense,the restraints on men,as well as their liberties,are to be reckoned among their rights,因此B项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4023545.html
相关试题推荐
Thenaturalbalancebetweenpreyandpredatorhasbeenincreasingly______,most
ThenameofFlorenceNightingalelivesinthememoryoftheworldbyvirtue
ThenameofFlorenceNightingalelivesinthememoryoftheworldbyvirtue
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwheni
随机试题
遇前方路段车道减少,车辆行驶缓慢,为保证道路通畅,应借对向车道迅速通过。()
患者,男性,25岁,诊断为支气管扩张,该患者痰液的特点是A.果酱样 B.大量脓
导致旅游者腹泻最常见的致病菌是A:产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)B:致病性大肠
仅限外用的表面活性剂是A.十二烷基硫酸钠 B.卵磷脂 C.司盘-40 D.
为了公共利益的需要,可以作出房屋征收决定的情形有()。A.棚户区改造 B
()的理论依据是生产费用价值论,商品价格是由其生产所必要的费用决定的。A.长期
根据《期货市场客户开户管理规定》,中国期货保证金监控中心应当对期货公司报送保证金
与间接出口相比,直接出口的特点是()。A.投资较小 B.对企业管理水平的要求
2×18年1月1日,M公司支付270万元收购甲公司持有N公司股份总额的30%,达
现浇钢筋混凝土支撑体系由()和其他附属构件组成。A.拉锚 B.围檩 C.对
最新回复
(
0
)