首页
登录
职称英语
There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problems
There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problems
游客
2025-03-23
28
管理
问题
There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problems—population growth, urbanization and industrialization.
The world’s population is increasing by around 85 million every year—the equivalent of, say, another Mexico. The pace of growth has come down a little since the 1960s, but according to United Nations projections it remains fast enough to push the world’s population above 9 billion, from around 6 billion today. Most of that growth will be in developing countries. The population explosion of the past few decades has been due to a happy trend: a dramatic rise in life expectancy (平均寿命), thanks in part to the spread of modern medicines and better sanitation. But, say environmentalists, the world’s supply of natural resources is finite, and in some regions particular resources are already scarce (water in the Middle East, certain species of fish in the North Atlantic). How can these resources be made to go round an extra 3 billion people?
Increasing urbanization is another environmental worry. The historic movement from country to town in rich countries is now being echoed in poor countries, but on a much bigger scale. The UN expects that between 1990 and 2025 the number of people living in urban areas will double to more than 5 billion, and that 90% of that growth will be in developing countries. In Africa and Asia more than half the population still lives in the countryside, compared with only a fifth in Europe and North America.
Country-dwellers in developing countries are moving to cities for the same sort of reasons as in the rich countries in the 19th century:they are pushed by a scarcity of farm jobs, and they are pulled by the hope of better jobs and a better life. Governments in many developing countries have accelerated this progress by pursuing economic policies that discriminate against agriculture; until recently, for example, many governments kept food prices artificially low. The reason why urbanization is likely to harm the local environment is simply that people are much more densely crowded together. Burn a tyre in the countryside, and no one may worry about it; but in the city it will cause a great many coughs and splutters (杂乱的声音).
Industrialization, too, is an obvious cause of environmental problems. Today’s rich countries moved first from agriculture to manufacturing industries which use resources intensively, and later to services and less polluting types of manufacturing. Many developing countries are now undergoing that first transition at the same time succumbing to (屈从于) a temptation not available in the 19th century; motor vehicles. [br] Who is responsible for the acceleration of the urbanizing process in many developing countries?
选项
A、City-dwellers.
B、Country-dwellers.
C、Governments.
D、Environmentalists.
答案
C
解析
细节题。第四段中讲到,许多发展中国家的政府由于实行歧视农业的经济政策而加速了城市化进程。由此可知,C为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4009863.html
相关试题推荐
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintoc
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintoc
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesintoc
Britain’semissionsofgreenhousegases,blamedbymanyscientistsforcontr
Britain’semissionsofgreenhousegases,blamedbymanyscientistsforcontr
LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwater
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems
Computersarealreadywidelyusedinindustryandinuniversitiesandthetimem
随机试题
Lookatthenotesbelow.Someinformationismissing.Youwillhearanemployee
Iamnotconvincedthatthisargumentisparticularlygoodnewsforeldersw
Scientistsmeasuredtheimpactthatpeoplehaveontheenviromentusingater
[originaltext]Watchinghismotherdrownandthenclingingtoaninnertube
两名同学在路上说你名字被你听见了你该怎么办
幼儿园担负的双重任务是保育幼儿和__________。
基金从设立到终止都要支付一定的费用,其中包括()。 Ⅰ.基金交易费 Ⅱ.基
左边给定的是纸盒外表面的展开图,右边哪一项能由它折叠而成? A.如上图所示
某诗人署名“漫动的音符”,在甲网站发表题为“天堂向左”的诗作,乙出版社的《现代诗
(2020年真题)患者多年前曾用过心得安,现到药店购买此药,药师应提供的药品是(
最新回复
(
0
)