首页
登录
职称英语
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is
游客
2025-03-03
10
管理
问题
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say "I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. "In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feeling by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a "white lie ". For instance, when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress, she really thinks it looks awful.
However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying "I wish I were somewhere else now ". They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch.
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Man-watching calls "the mouth cover". He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told. [br] Researchers find that when a person tells lies( ).
选项
A、his blood pressure increases measurably
B、he looks very serious
C、he tends to make some small changes in his behavior
D、he uses his unconscious mind
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。研究表明,人在撒谎时会不自觉地表现出一些小动作,比如:用手指遮住嘴巴,触摸上嘴唇或把手放在嘴巴的一边。只有C项符合文意,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3980692.html
相关试题推荐
______anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkaswell.A、NotknowB、Knowno
W:Idon’tknowwhywelistentoGeorge?M:______A、Idon’tknowexactlywhy,ei
______anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A、NotknowB、Knowno
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuall
Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Oris
Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Oris
Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Oris
Thetwogirlslookexactly______inappearance.A、sameB、alikeC、likeD、sameone
Ihopethatyou’11bemorecarefulintypingtheletter:don’t______anything.A、
随机试题
Whenyouopenyourelectronicmail,youmayfindinformationabouthowtobu
HardworkhasbeenanimportantpartoftheAmericanbelieffromthenation’
A.阴阳相错,而变由生也 B.动极者镇之以静 C.阴在内,阳之守也 D.寒
中国资本市场首部专门规范适当性管理的行政规章是( )。A.《证券投资基金法》
妊娠合并心脏病,产褥期的健康指导正确的是A.产后24小时内应绝对卧床休息 B.
旅行社主营业务实施过程的运作平台主要是( )。A.开发业务 B.导游业务
被推荐用于电力或者机械设备的提供和施工安装以及房屋建筑或者其他土木工程的设计和实
药源性疾病的治疗原则包括()A.停用致病药物 B.加快致病药物排出
(2019年真题)下列关于企业所得税税收优惠的说法中正确的是()。A.A企
在一定期间及特定的业务量范围内,关于成本与业务量之间的关系,下列说法正确的有(
最新回复
(
0
)