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Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sen
Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sen
游客
2025-02-20
29
管理
问题
Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly (i)________ assumptions because existing theories simply do not (ii)______ newly observed phenomena.
选项
A、radical…confirm
B、vague…incorporate
C、absurd…explain
D、mistaken…reveal
E、inexact…corroborate
答案
C
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:and连接平行结构,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:and前面的内容说处在科学前沿的科学家必定经常违反常识,因此空格(i)和violate common sense根据and取同,体现科学家做出“违反常识的”假设。radical激进的,vague模糊的,absurd荒谬的,mistaken错误的,inexact不精确的。absurd的释义是inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense。因此选项A和C合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:because表示因果,同义重复。not取反。
- 强词和对应:existing theories和common sense同义重复,因此violate指向空格(ii),根据not取反,选“不违反”,填入一个正向词。confirm证明,incorporate包含,explain解释,reveal揭露,corroborate证实。理论是用来解释现象的,而现象则证实了理论,所以这里排除A和E选项,综合空格(i),答案选C。
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