首页
登录
职称英语
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task o
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task o
游客
2025-02-03
23
管理
问题
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed: Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship. [br] Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?
选项
A、It was limited in prehistoric times.
B、It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
C、It is an ideal that can never be achieved.
D、It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.
答案
D
解析
见第三段第一句:While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies,secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies.其中 preliterate(adj.文字出现以前的,尚未使用文字的)可根据构词法猜测出词义(pre-表示“前,在前”,而literate表示“有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的”)所以选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3940682.html
相关试题推荐
Cooperationisthecommonendeavoroftwoormorepeopletoperformatasko
Cooperationisthecommonendeavoroftwoormorepeopletoperformatasko
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Caesarwasright.Thinpeopleneedwatching.I’vebeenwatchingthemformos
随机试题
Themostcommonreasonsforanemployee’sunwillingnesstoacceptatransferare
[originaltext]NITDoCoMoInc,Japan’slargestmobilephoneserviceprovider
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTigerWoodsEffectisCORRECT?[original
ArchitectureArchitecture,thepracticeofbuild
Formostpeoplehouseismorecomfortablethan______before.A、yetB、soC、everD
FarewelltoAthensEveryOlympicGamesprovides
A.Tumer综合征 B.家族性矮身材 C.先天性甲低 D.性早熟 E.
A.意识清晰,联想过程缺乏连贯性与逻辑性 B.思维缓慢,情绪低落,反复企图自杀
根据《国家电网公司变电运维管理规定》,严禁将变压器铁心、夹件的接地点打开测试。
流浸膏剂常用的制备方法是A.浸渍法 B.回流法 C.煎煮法 D.蒸馏法
最新回复
(
0
)