首页
登录
职称英语
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting
游客
2025-01-31
40
管理
问题
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from land fills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years, residents watched helplessly as their communities became dumping grounds.
But citizens didn’ t remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantle of environmental justice since as far back as 1968. More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits
squarely
under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions.
In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government
intervention
.
In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D. C. , to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice,
protesting
that Black, poor and working-class communities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what " the environment" was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide.
Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D. C. , this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates; but more than 1,400 people attended the four-day gathering.
" We are pleased that the Summit II was able to attract a record number of
grassroots
activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing," says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities between people of color and Whites. [br] The word "protesting" underlined in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、combat
B、confirm
C、consider
D、affirm
答案
A
解析
根据文中第四段的内容“protesting that Black,poor and working—class communitiesoften received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities”可知,抗议黑人,穷人和工薪阶层受到的环境保护比白人或富人少很多。选项中的A项为“抗议,反对”符合文意。B项“确认”,C项“认为”,D项“断言”,这三项均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3936692.html
相关试题推荐
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfighting
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfighting
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfighting
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfighting
AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricanAmericancommunityfighting
AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofme
BrazilianmusicisthoroughlyimbuedwithAfricanthemes,andillustriouscompos
ThoughAmericansdonotcurrently______abortionsdirectly,costsarecarriedby
Losingajobornotbeingabletofindonealmostalwaysbringsunwelcomech
Losingajobornotbeingabletofindonealmostalwaysbringsunwelcomech
随机试题
PreservingthePastToday,manyoldbuildingsarebe
ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore
以下关于滑坡施工应符合的规定,描述正确的是()。A.应编制滑坡段的专项施工
咳嗽诊断
蛋白质的等电点是( )。A.能使蛋白质变性沉淀时溶液的pH值 B.蛋白质分子
全面建设小康社会的重要任务是()A:发展经济 B:提高居住质量 C:实行宏观
能培养儿童勇敢、坚毅、合作等个性品质的游戏是( )A.建筑性游戏 B.表演游
提出需要层次理沦的心理学家是( )A、弗洛姆 B、罗杰斯 C、
下列有关商品流通企业在采购商品过程中发生的运输费、装卸费、保险费以及其他可归属于
某建筑公司向当地建设行政主管部门申请施工资质增项未获得通过,建筑公司对此结果不服
最新回复
(
0
)