首页
登录
职称英语
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______
游客
2025-01-25
2
管理
问题
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______ [br]
Buried below the seabed around Japan, there are beds of methane, trapped in molecular cages of ice. In some places, the sediment covering these deposits of frozen water and methane has been eroded away, leaving whitish mounts of what looks like dirty ice rearing up out of the seafloor.
Take a chunk of this stuff up to the surface and it looks and feels much like ice, except for a give-away fizzing sensation in the palm of your hand, but put a match to it and it doesn’t just melt, it ignites. Large international research programs and companies in Japan, among other countries, are racing to retrieve this strange, counter-intuitive substance — known as fiery ice — from beneath the seafloor to use its methane for fuel. If all goes to plan, they may even start extraction by the end of the next decade. But the journey so far has been far from smooth.
There’s no doubt that methane hydrates could offer a major source of fuel, with recent estimates suggesting they constitute about a third of the total carbon held in other fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal. Several nations, notably Japan, want to extract it. It is not hard to find, often leaving a characteristic seismic signature that can be detected by research vessels. The problem is retrieving that gas and bringing it to the surface.
"One thing that’s clear is that we’re never going to go down and mine these icelike deposits, " says Carolyn Ruppel, who leads the US Geological Survey’s Gas Hydrates Project.
It all comes down to physics. Methane hydrates are simply too sensitive to pressure and temperature to simply dig up and haul to land. They form at typically several hundred metres beneath the seafloor at water depths of about 500 metres, where pressures are much higher than at the surface, and temperatures are close to 0°C. Take them out of these conditions, and they begin to break down before the methane can be harnessed. But there are other ways to do it.
选项
A、The problem of extracting methane hydrates is retrieving methane gas and bringing it to the surface.
B、It is very easy to find methane hydrates.
C、Only Japan wants to extract methane hydrates.
D、Methane hydrates are a major source of fuel in Japan.
答案
A
解析
细节判断题。根据原文“The problem is retrieving that gas and bringing it to the surface”可知,开采甲烷真正的挑战在于分离甲烷并将其输送到海面,A选项正确;B和C项均为过分曲解原文意思,原文说找到甲烷水合物并不难,但不意味着很容易找到,B选项错误;文中提到多个国家,尤其是日本希望开采甲烷水合物,而不是只有日本想要开采,C选项错误;由第三段开头“There’s no doubt that methane hydrates could offer a major source of fuel”可知,甲烷水合物可能会成为一种主要的燃料来源,并未提到甲烷水合物是日本的主要燃料来源,D选项错误。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3928643.html
相关试题推荐
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocare
Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympathetictothepeopletobe
Becauseofthebombingthatkilledsixpeople,Washingtonhasbeenurgingthesp
Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn"waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeople
Joewillhavehisfather’sgoldwatchbecauseitishandedthroughinthefamil
Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefull
随机试题
Certainlyfewpeopletodayendorsetheblankslateinsomanywords,andI
Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sscho
[originaltext]W:Yourjacketissobeautiful.Didyourwifemakeitforyou?M
在质量数据收集中,常见的抽样方法包括( )。A.简单的随机抽样 B.分层随机
小小是一家外贸公司董事长,现年50岁,白太太,现年42岁,是全职太太,女儿白小姐
下列各项,不属急性胰腺炎腹痛特点的是()A.多向腰、背放射,少数向肩部放射
以业绩报酬机制为核心的()通常成为募集谈判的重要条款,可能包括收益分配方式、门
下列关于血清CK及其同工酶的描述错误的是A.总活性的测定比同工酶的检测具有更高的
白血病患儿经化疗缓解后的治疗原则是()A.像正常孩子学习 B.继续
患者,女,45岁。反复发作脓血便10余年,此期间有时伴膝关节疼痛,多次大便细菌培
最新回复
(
0
)