首页
登录
职称英语
What is the number of urban population in China? [br] [originaltext] Just ove
What is the number of urban population in China? [br] [originaltext] Just ove
游客
2025-01-17
29
管理
问题
What is the number of urban population in China? [br]
Just over 680 million now live in cities — 51. 27 per cent of China’s entire population of nearly 1. 35 billion. Most have moved during two decades of boom in search of economic opportunities, and the historic mass migration from fields to office and apartment blocks ends the country’s centuries-long agrarian status.
But the rapid modernization and demand for improved living standards is piling extra pressure on society and the already blighted environment, experts claim. With 75 per cent of Chinese expected to be living in cities within 20 years, the demand for more transport, energy, water and other vital infrastructure is set to test resources and city planners.
Many of those settling down in urban areas are migrant workers. This transient population of cheap labor, put at nearly 221 million by a national census last April, helped turn China into the world’s second-largest economy in just three decades.
Months following the consensus, another government report said more than 100 million farmers would move to cities by 2020.
The influx is seen as having a destabilizing effect on urban society, according to experts. Most migrant workers are treated as lower-class citizens in their adopted towns or cities because they are still classified as rural residents under the controversial Hukou household registration system. This means they have little or no social security, including access to education for their children, health and other welfare provisions.
选项
A、infrastructure
B、society
C、environment
D、modernization
答案
D
解析
原文指出迅猛的城市化进程给环境、社会和基础设施都带来了压力,这三个方面需要听者稍作提炼。从原文“But the rapid modernization and demand for improved living standards is piling extra pressure on society”可推断,“the rapid modernization(这一现代化进程)”指的就是城市化进程,是为避免重复使用的上义词。城市化进程不能给本身带来压力,所以D不能入选。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3916326.html
相关试题推荐
Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent______isequal
Chinanotonlywillendeavortocurbitspopulationgrowth,butwillalsoupgrad
Agrowingnumberofpeoplearepursuingadvanceddegreeswithoutstepping______
Agrowingnumberofpsychotherapistsare______ideasthathavedominatedtheir
Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent______isequalto
Thedreamquicklygavewaytoacoldnumber:thehousetheywanted______$52,0
Agrowingnumberofpsychotherapistsare______ideasthathavedominatedtheirf
Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmediamayactuallybe
Inthe1998’sfloodinChinaalargenumberofvictimssufferedthelossofthei
Thecompleterangefromsizesandshapesofthehumanpopulationcanbeexamined
随机试题
Oneofthebestpiecesofmedicalnewstoemergeoverthelastseveralyears
ManybelievethatthestoryfirstbeganinAmericain1877,whentwofriends
耶尔森菌属的特性中,哪一项不正确A.尿素大都阳性 B.乳糖不发酵 C.动力2
骨盆骨折的并发症不包括:A.坐骨神经损伤 B.尿道损伤 C.直肠损伤
实脾散的组成药物中含有()A.大腹皮 B.干姜 C.人参 D.草豆蔻
其性开泄的邪气是A.风 B.寒 C.暑 D.燥 E.火
A.砂仁B.厚朴C.藿香D.苍术E.草果有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒功效的药物是
向国务院测绘行政主管部门申请使用涉密测绘成果的,下列材料中,申请者无需提供的是(
胆固醇合成的原料是A:氨基酸 B:乙酰CoA C:丙酮酸 D:甘油 E:
为了保持平面和纵断面的线形平顺,一般取凸形竖曲线的半径为平曲线半径的( )倍。
最新回复
(
0
)