首页
登录
职称英语
1 I take it that the purpose of any language course is to develop in learners t
1 I take it that the purpose of any language course is to develop in learners t
游客
2025-01-09
15
管理
问题
1 I take it that the purpose of any language course is to develop in learners the ability to engage in communicative behaviour and this, I have argued, must mean that there has to be a concern for capacity, for the procedural activation of competence. To coin a slogan: no course without discourse. But language courses have generally concentrated on competence and left capacity out of account. The structurally ordered course concentrates attention on linguistic competence as such but does not effectively indicate how this competence can be drawn upon as a communicative resource. It is true that words and sentence patterns will often be associated with situations, but these situations are designed simply to reveal the symbolic signification of linguistic forms. The direction of fit, as it were, is situation to language.
2 In courses which have a notional/functional orientation, the focus of attention is on the schematic level and the direction of fit is reversed. That is to say, the starting point is a particular notional frame of reference or, more usually, a particular functional routine: asking the way, asking and granting permission, apologizing and so on. The language is then brought in to service the presentation of these schemata. In both cases the whole business of language behaviour is presented as a straightforward matter of projecting knowledge. One gets the image of the language user as somebody going around with bits of language in his head aiming for the appropriate occasion to insert them into the right situational slots.
3 But actual language use is not like this at all. It is rather a series of problems that have to be solved on the spot by reference to a knowledge of linguistic systems and communicative schemata. This knowledge does not provide ready-made solutions which are simply selected from storage and fitted in. But language courses have generally been based on the assumption that it does. Whether they are structurally or functionally oriented, what they have tended to do is to present and practise solutions. What they need to do, I suggest, is to create problems which require interpretative procedures to discover solutions by drawing on the knowledge available as a resource. In other words, they need to encourage the exercise of the capacity for negotiating meaning and working out the indexical value of language elements in context. [br] The writer thinks that__________.
选项
A、communicative competence is more important than linguistic competence
B、for the learner to acquire competence is more important than to acquire capacity systems
C、presenting the learners with problems is more important than providing them with solutions
D、knowledge of communicative schemata is more important than linguistic knowledge
答案
C
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第3段第6句What they need to do,I suggest,is to create problems…可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3905853.html
相关试题推荐
What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?[br]"About5percentofinsuredweddin
What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?[br]ThecostforpeopleintheParisre
WhatisthepurposeofPopeJohnPaul’svisittoGermany?[originaltext]Pope
Mandarin,orPutonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguageinourcount
Thestudyofthementalprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproductionis___
Speechacttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthe______studyoflanguage.A、seman
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotic
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotic
Cooperationistheonlysafeguardwehaveagainstthedevelopmentofneurotic
OppositiontotheVietnamWarintheUnitedStatesdevelopedimmediatelyafte
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Sorry,Idon’tlikethisgreensweater.CanIchangeforablu
【S1】[br]【S7】we→they本题考查上下文指代。此处指代students,应使用they。
Iwasabouttofallasleep________therewasaknockatthedoor.A、asB、whileC、t
Childrenwhosemindswandermighthavesharperbrains,researchsuggests.
驾驶机动车行驶到路口绿灯亮时,拥有优先通行权,可以不给行人或非机动车让行。()
皮肤刺激试验是指皮肤接触化学毒物后局部产生的可逆性炎性变化,可以表现为充血、红斑
下列关于有限责任公司股权转让的表述中,正确的有:A、股东向股东以外的人转让股权,
对于年龄超过()周岁的投保人,投保人向其销售的保险产品原则上应为保单利益确定的产
()应当以期货投资者保障基金名义设立资金专用账户,专户存储保障基金。A.期货交易
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
最新回复
(
0
)