首页
登录
职称英语
1 During the adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparen
1 During the adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparen
游客
2025-01-09
30
管理
问题
1 During the adolescence, the development of political ideology becomes apparent in the individual; ideology here is defined as the presence of roughly consistent attitudes, more or less organized in reference to a more encompassing, though perhaps tacit, set of general principles. As such, political ideology is dim or absent at the beginning of adolescence. Its acquisition by the adolescent, in even the most modest sense, requires the acquisition of relatively sophisticated cognitive skills: the ability to manage abstractness, to synthesize and generalize, to imagine the future. These are accompanied by a steady advance in the ability to understand principles.
2 The child’s rapid acquisition of political knowledge also promotes the growth of political ideology during adolescence. By knowledge I mean more than the dreary "facts" such as the composition of county government that the child is exposed to in the conventional ninth-grade civics course. Nor do I mean only information on current political realities. These are facets of knowledge, but they are less critical than the adolescent’s absorption, often unwitting, of a feeling for those many unspoken assumptions about the political system that comprise the common ground of understanding, for example, what the state can "appropriately" demand of its citizens, and vice versa, or the "proper" relationship of government to subsidiary social institutions, such as the schools and churches. Thus, political knowledge is the awareness of social assumptions and relationships as well as of objective facts. Much of the naivete that characterizes the younger adolescent’s grasp of politics stems not from an ignorance of "facts" but from an incomplete comprehension of the common conventions of the system, of what is and not customarily done, and of how and why it is or is not done.
3 Yet I do not want to overemphasize the significance of increased political knowledge in forming adolescent ideology. Over the years I have Become progressively disenchanted about the centrality of such knowledge and have come to believe that much current work in political socialization, by relying too heavily on its apparent acquisition, has been misled about the tempo of political understanding in adolescence. Just as young children can count members in series without grasping the principle of ordination, young adolescents may have in their head many random bits of political information without a secure understanding of those concepts that would give order and meaning to the information.
4 Like magpies, children’s minds pick up bits and pieces of data. If you encourage them, they will drop these at your feet—Republicans and Democrats, the tripartite division of the federal system, perhaps even the capital of Massachusetts. But until the adolescent has grasped the integumental function that concepts and principles provide, the data remain fragmented, random, disordered. [br] According to the author, which of the following contributes to the development of political ideology during adolescence?
选项
A、Conscious recognition by the adolescent of his or her own naiveté.
B、Thorough comprehension of the concept of ordination.
C、Evaluation by the adolescent of the general principles encompassing his or her specific political ideas.
D、Intuitive understanding of relationships among various components of society.
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第2段第4句中the adolescent’s absorption,often unwitting,of a feeling for those many unspoken assumptions about the political system…可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3905099.html
相关试题推荐
1 Duringtheadolescence,thedevelopmentofpoliticalideologybecomesapparen
1 Duringtheadolescence,thedevelopmentofpoliticalideologybecomesapparen
1 Duringtheadolescence,thedevelopmentofpoliticalideologybecomesapparen
Withtherapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,thepastdecadehaswitnessedaremar
DuringwhattimedidthelocationoftheU.S.capitalbechosen?A、JeffersonAdmi
InBritain,theConservativePartyandtheLaborPartyarethemajorpoliticalp
Duringthetraditionalweddingceremony,thebridalcouplepromiseseachothe
Duringthetraditionalweddingceremony,thebridalcouplepromiseseachothe
Duringthetraditionalweddingceremony,thebridalcouplepromiseseachothe
Duringthetraditionalweddingceremony,thebridalcouplepromiseseachothe
随机试题
Havingseenwhatwehaddonewhenshewasabsentfromthehouse,shegaveasati
EndtheUniversityasWeKnowIt1.ProblemsconfrontingAme
Of100billionnervecellsinthehumanbrain,howmanyformafterbirth?Fo
Thespecialeducationmentionedinthetextismainlyconcernedwith______.[br
男性,24岁。间断咳嗽、咳痰带血1个月,乏力、纳差伴尿少、水肿1周。化验尿蛋白(
(2017年真题)我国的基金会计核算细化到了()。A.季度 B.日 C
人感染高致病性禽流感潜伏期为A.1~3日 B.2~5日 C.3~7日 D.
反映肾小球滤过功能的指标A.尿钠与滤过钠排泄分数(FeNa)测定B.酚红排泄试验
关于术前呼吸道的准备,下列哪项是错误的A.指导吸烟患者术前2周停止吸烟 B.指
中度缺氧缺血性脑病的临床表现是A.出生24小时内症状最明显 B.淡漠与激惹交替
最新回复
(
0
)