首页
登录
职称英语
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
游客
2024-12-25
18
管理
问题
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the______of that phoneme.
选项
A、minimal pairs
B、free variation
C、suprasegmental phoneme
D、allophone
答案
D
解析
本题考查语言学知识。音位变体(allophone)指同一个音位的不同的变异形式,是音位在特定语音环境中的具体体现。如英语中,peak[phi:k]与speak[spi:k]中的[ph]和[p],就是音位/p/的两个不同变体。当变体不受环境限制,可以自由替换而不影响意义时就成了自由变体(free variation);有效鉴定音位的方法就是通过最小对立体(minimal pairs)来测试}而超音段音位(suprasegmental phoneme)是在实践语流中具有辨义功用的一种语音成素,英语中的超音段音位主要包括语调与语流音变,其中语流音变又包括异化、弱化、零落、增音等现象。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3883308.html
相关试题推荐
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
______typicallyrepresentedtheworldpatternbetweenthetwoworldwars.A、TheV
WhoseInputHypothesisisoneofthemostfamoustheoriesamongdifferentmodels
Theideaofestablishingaphoneticalphabetwasfirstproposedbythe______gr
TheprinciplerepresentativeofAmericandescriptivelinguisticsisA、L.Bloomfie
Whichofthefollowingpoetsisdifferentfromtheothers?A、JohnDonne.B、JohnK
ThebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyisA、phoneme.B、morpheme.C、lexeme.D、w
随机试题
(1)AtaFather’sDaybreakfast,my5-year-oldsonandhisclassmatessanga
Idon’tremembermeetinghim,butthenameJohnSmithringsabell.Theunderlin
(1)IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,andtherearesomehomelesspeoplein
Idecidedtostoptohavelunch________Iwasfeelingveryhungry.A、forB、orC、so
Thesleepytruckdriver______andnarrowlymissed______intothetree.A、switch
“形在江海之上;心存魏阙之下”,“寂然凝虑,思接千载;悄焉动容,视通万里”这是刘
A.IL-6 B.IL-4 C.细胞黏附分子 D.IL-1 E.IL-8
爱岗敬业是职业道德的核心和基础。根据你的理解,下列人员的表现体现爱岗敬业的有(
下列不属于《中华人民共和国婚姻法》确立的五项原则的是()。A.优生优育原则
早期确诊甲状腺功能减低症的实验室检查是A.甲状腺抗体的测定 B.TRH兴奋实验
最新回复
(
0
)