首页
登录
职称英语
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
游客
2024-12-25
28
管理
问题
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the______of that phoneme.
选项
A、minimal pairs
B、free variation
C、suprasegmental phoneme
D、allophone
答案
D
解析
本题考查语言学知识。音位变体(allophone)指同一个音位的不同的变异形式,是音位在特定语音环境中的具体体现。如英语中,peak[phi:k]与speak[spi:k]中的[ph]和[p],就是音位/p/的两个不同变体。当变体不受环境限制,可以自由替换而不影响意义时就成了自由变体(free variation);有效鉴定音位的方法就是通过最小对立体(minimal pairs)来测试}而超音段音位(suprasegmental phoneme)是在实践语流中具有辨义功用的一种语音成素,英语中的超音段音位主要包括语调与语流音变,其中语流音变又包括异化、弱化、零落、增音等现象。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3883308.html
相关试题推荐
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
______typicallyrepresentedtheworldpatternbetweenthetwoworldwars.A、TheV
WhoseInputHypothesisisoneofthemostfamoustheoriesamongdifferentmodels
Theideaofestablishingaphoneticalphabetwasfirstproposedbythe______gr
TheprinciplerepresentativeofAmericandescriptivelinguisticsisA、L.Bloomfie
Whichofthefollowingpoetsisdifferentfromtheothers?A、JohnDonne.B、JohnK
ThebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyisA、phoneme.B、morpheme.C、lexeme.D、w
随机试题
Photographydisseminatesinformation(abouthumanity)andnature,recordsthe(v
ThesupremeachievementofEnglishRenaissanceliteraturewasthedrama,whic
Fromthetestimonyemergesaman______deviousandhonest,vulgarandgallant,
Anorganization’sreputation,profitability,andevenitscontinuedexistenc
[originaltext]W:Haveyoueverattendedagroupinterview?Imeananinterview
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
对具有n个结点的堆进行插入一个元素运算的时间复杂度为O(n)。()
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
外汇储蓄账户内外汇汇出境外当日累计等值()万美元以下(含)的,凭本人有效身份证
某技术方案的现金流量为常规现金流量,当基准收益率为8%时,净现值为400万元。若
最新回复
(
0
)