首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Good morning. We seem to be hearing more and more nowadays abo
[originaltext]W: Good morning. We seem to be hearing more and more nowadays abo
游客
2024-12-23
0
管理
问题
W: Good morning. We seem to be hearing more and more nowadays about the "breakup of the family" that "parents aren’t as good as they used to be" or that "the lack of good old-fashioned family life is one of the main causes of the rise in juvenile crime. ’ To look at the family and the role of parents in this day and age, we’ve invited to the studio Dr. Nell, a well-known sociologist, Dr. Neil, are parents "worse" than they used to be? Is the family breaking up?
M: Well, let’s remember first of all that people have been saying for years that "the family and family life are going to be dogs". But in spite of that, I think family life is different now, and noticeably different.
W: In what way?
M: In a number of ways. You see, in addition to a substantial increase in divorce in many countries, urn, fewer people are getting remarried.
W: So you’re saying that there are now more one-parent or single-parent families.
M: Oh, yes, most definitely. Far more than there ever used to be. But not only are there more one-parent families, but families in general seem to be smaller. And the reasons for that are numerous.
W: Nevertheless, there must also be other differences between family life now and that of, say, thirty or forty years ago. What about families in which both parents go out to work?
M: Yes. "Dual career" families, as we call them, are much more common. And what’s more, parents who both want to continue with their careers often do so when their children are still very young indeed.
W: Yes, we receive a lot of letters from people who disapprove of mothers going on with full-time careers while their children are still toddlers. But besides these differences, I know that you have recently highlighted in some of your research yet another way in which the family unit is different now.
M: Yes, the "substitute parent". More and more parents, certainly in the United States and in England and other European countries, are paying more people to look after their children. They are paying for substitutes, if they like.
W: You mean, like baby sitters, play groups and so on.
M: Yes, but there are other substitutes as well of course. Teachers, youth club leaders...
W: And television, in its own way?
M: Most definitely.
W: Let’s go back to teachers for the moment. Um, primary school teachers have always really had a substitute parent role, haven’t they? Whereas the teachers of older children teach reading, writing and academic subjects, the primary school teacher has always reinforced what the parents are doing-helping children to ac quire good habits and so on, as well as perhaps to start them reading and writing.
M: Yes, and sometimes the situation has created confusion.
W: Oh, you mean, because of different "messages" that children might be getting from parents and teachers?
M: Yes.
W: There are people now of course who think that, because of more parents going out to work, teachers of older children should take on--or at least be aware of the fact that they are parent substitutes.
M: Yes, there are people who think that. But it’s very difficult because of the amount of time teachers have in which to teach what they have to teach.
W: Can we go back for a moment to smaller families which we mentioned earlier? Are there perhaps any noticeable effects of smaller families?
M: Yes, the main thing, I think, is that there’s less mixing of ages. It’s said, for example, that girls learn to be parents by being involved with younger children.
W: And fewer children are mixing with younger children.
M: Yes.
W: But that’s not of primary importance, I would have thought. It seems to me that what a child really needs is a loving environment--and you can’t get that when TV is the substitute parent, for instance.
M: Yes, television worries me. A child needs basic trust and love and a commitment from a human being. All the other substitutes--baby-sitters, play group and primary school teachers, youth club leaders and so on--fine. In their own way, and to varying degrees, they can offer a child love and understanding. But not the square screen!
W: In other words, you don’t mind other people looking after your children?
M: No.
W: But you object to television taking over your role.
M: Yes. What I’m objecting to is the economic situation which forces many parents to go out to work and does not allow them to spend as much time with their children as I think parents ought to.
W: Well, perhaps before we pursue this further, we should open our phone--lines for listeners to ring in...
选项
A、substitutes can take the responsibilities of parents.
B、it’s acceptable to let substitutes look after children.
C、perhaps substitutes can play a better role than parents.
D、parents should be cautious to choose substitutes.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3880928.html
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,somestudentshavedroppedoffschooltostarttheirownenterprise
[originaltext]GeorgeW.BushonFridaypresentedtoCongressaletterformal
[originaltext]GeorgeW.BushonFridaypresentedtoCongressaletterformal
Whatisthemaintopicoftheinterview?[br][originaltext]Interviewer(M)Jea
Whatisthemaintopicoftheinterview?[br][originaltext]Interviewer(M)Jea
Whatisthemaintopicoftheinterview?[br][originaltext]Interviewer(M)Jea
[originaltext]AnumberofpeopleinIndiaarebeingtestedforpossiblebird
[originaltext]Friend:OK,sowhathappenedwhenyougottotheairport?Pauline
[originaltext]Friend:OK,sowhathappenedwhenyougottotheairport?Pauline
[originaltext]Thefirstprototypeofanaircraftintendedtorevolutionize
随机试题
Women-centeredHistoryInthepast,mostpeoplebelievedthatthecontributions
Controlofmarketshareisthekeyissueinthiscasestudy.Thesituationi
下面哪些人是机械唯物论和教条主义者?()A.梅林 B.普列汉诺夫 C.拉法
轴流风机的吸入管,由装在管壁下的U形测压管(内装水)测得压差高度为△h(见题22
A.C B.C~T C.C~T D.C E.C~T组成腋神经的脊神经为
下列腺体的唾液中硝酸盐最高的是A.下颌下腺 B.腮腺 C.唇腺 D.舌下腺
A.对酸稳定,口服吸收较其他制剂好,无味,可供儿童使用 B.口服吸收迅速、完全
有关子宫颈炎的临床表现描述不正确的是A.主要症状为阴道分泌物增多 B.病人可有
为加强会计职业道德建设,财政部门可以采取的措施有( )。A.组织开展会计法执法
密闭空间是指与外界相对隔离,进出口受限,自然通风不良,足够容纳一人进入并从事非常
最新回复
(
0
)