首页
登录
职称英语
Note-TakingI. Why to take notes?—Notes are an aid to memory. There are system
Note-TakingI. Why to take notes?—Notes are an aid to memory. There are system
游客
2024-12-17
45
管理
问题
Note-Taking
I. Why to take notes?
—Notes are an aid to memory. There are system of
(1)_____and recalling the information you will
need when you write an essay.
—Notes provide the raw material of your set essay topic. The process of taking notes helps you to (2)_____ideas and arguments,select relevant points.
II. When to take notes?
—In the early stages of reading,you may make notes on the important points or sections after first skimming.
—At a later stage, you will underline key points of essential(3)_____materials or texts.
III. What and how much to note?
—You should know the writer’s (4)_____ in the
passage. It will not be precisely the same with your essay topic.
—When you are working in history or literature, you
will have to include many direct (5)_____in your
notes.
—You should keep your purpose clear, so that you can select and record relevant material in as much (6)_____as you want.
IV. How to take notes?
—For clear identification,your notes must be headed
clearly with all the (7)_____ facts. You must
record the author, title, place of (8)_____, publisher and edition,and date.
—You should set up flexible system so that you can
(9)_____your notes easily.
—You should leave enough space for comment, so
(10)_____are useful. [br]
Note-Taking
Good morning. I’d like to begin by saying how pleased I am that so many of you have come to the first of our study skills sessions this term. Today I’ll talk about how to take notes. Note-taking is quite an interesting topic to discuss. First I would ask, why do you take notes? I think you might consider two reasons.
First,notes are an aid to memory. Obviously if you are reading for a long essay over a period of weeks, or for two or three essays simultaneously, (1) then you must have some systems of sorting and recalling the information you will need when you finally come to plan and write the essay.
Second,your notes provide the raw material on which your mind must work in relation to your set essay topic. And you will need certain types of information, such as;facts,figures and direct quotations. They must be available quickly and accurately, When you take notes, the process of doing it helps you to summarize ideas and arguments, select points relevant to your purpose, and finally understand and interpret the original source.
So note-taking is an important stage in developing your understanding of your topic. Your notes will provide the basis for your thinking and the materials for your essay. You may ask; when do I take notes? It really depends on your own purpose and the stage of reading you have reached.
In your early stages of reading when you are skimming material of a general nature, you will probably not want to make any notes at all, until after you have finished your skimming and have got a feel for the subject. Then you may find it useful to go back and make notes on the points or section within the general survey which seemed important to you. At a later stage of reading, when you can recognize to underline key points or make marginal notes, you will probably want to do this with essential source materials or original texts which you must study in detail and refer to constantly. Now we come to the question;what do you note,and how much do you take notes from reading?
We often consider the following three ways:
First,what is the writer’s intention in the passage? You know the writer has selected and structured his material to suit his intentions, but these are unlikely to be precisely the same focus as your essay topic. Therefore, while recognizing the writer’s own purpose,you must sift his information and ideas according to your own interests. The same holds true for lectures and tutorials.
And then,the discipline in which you are working. In disciplines in which you are working with original sources, for example, history or literature,(5) you, will have to include many direct quotations in your notes. As you will want to include some of these quotations in your essay, you must copy them with absolute accuracy. You must remember to attribute the work to the original writer too. In other disciplines you will more often summarize passages in your own words.
The last is your own purpose in relation to your essay topic. (6) If your purpose is clear, you can select and record relevant material in as much detail as you want. Some students insist that they prefer always to take detailed notes because" it is all so inter-esting"or"it may come in handy later"or"the book is a standard text and so it is worthwhile spending time on it". Well,maybe—but in practical terms you seldom have time.
Now I’ll deal with our last question; how do you take notes? There are three general principles that apply to all the methods of compiling notes:
1. Clear identification: (7) Your notes must be clearly headed with all the bibliographical details you may later need. when you want to use these materials in your essay. In practice this means (8) you must record the author.title.place of publication .publisher and edition,and date. And next to each key point or direct quotation you must note the exact page reference. Otherwise it may be recognized plagiarism, which means that you have stolen others’ opinions in your own essay.
2. Flexible system: (9) You should record your notes in such a way that is easy to rearrange them for the purpose of your essay. Notes made on loose-leaf paper and cards have the advantage that they can be shuffled, combined and reorganized at the planning and writing stages of your essay.
3. Room for comment: (10) Wide margins are useful. As you build up your materials you will find you want to add cross-references to other sources. You may also want to include your own comments or reactions to the text, or just indicate that a certain point may be crucial to your essay.
My lecture is going to stop here. Before we end,I want to emphasize more. Note-taking is a very good way in your everyday study. When you are reading, you take notes to answer the read-after questions or for knowledge accumulations. When you are writing essays or translating something,note-taking is essential. As you cannot always memorize all the passages in a short period of time,you may refer to your notes when you’re writing or translating, particularly interpreting. This is the end of today’s lecture. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
rearrange
解析
本题为细节题。演讲者第二点讲到做笔记时可以灵活使用活页纸或卡片,that is easy to rearrange them for the purpose of your essay,这样便于更好地安排你的笔记。故填入rearrange。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3877686.html
相关试题推荐
Inbusiness,manyplacesadoptacreditsystem,whichdatesbacktoancient
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?—Notesareanaidtomemory.Therearesystem
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?—Notesareanaidtomemory.Therearesystem
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?—Notesareanaidtomemory.Therearesystem
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?—Notesareanaidtomemory.Therearesystem
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?—Notesareanaidtomemory.Therearesystem
HastheUSPatentSystemGoneTooFar?WhenSamuelHopki
HastheUSPatentSystemGoneTooFar?WhenSamuelHopki
______studiesthewaysinwhichspeechsoundsformsystemsandpatternsinhuma
AftertheWarofIndependence,Americansdesignedanewsystem.Whatit?A、Feudal
随机试题
Itis_____understoodbyallconcernedthatthewordnoonewhovisitshimeverb
Nowmostresearcherswillagreethatvideogamescanhelpaswellasharm.F
男性,60岁,乏力伴右上腹胀半年。体检:脾肋下4cm。检验:血红蛋白98g/L,
A.前列腺素B.激肽C.血小板活化因子D.白三烯E.组胺引起早期过敏反应的主要介
胎儿双顶径是A:由前囟门中央到枕骨隆突下方 B:由颏骨下方中央到后囟门顶部
着火的电流互感器在确认()已断开且保证人身安全的前提下,用灭火器材灭火。各侧电
按照技术的先进程度,一般可以将技术等级划分为()。A.高级技术 B.尖端技
纳税人收购烟叶,应当向纳税人机构所在地的主管税务机关申报纳税。()
下列子分部工程中,不属于液压电梯安装工程的是( )。A、补偿装置安装 B、悬
A.内痔 B.肛瘘 C.外痔 D.直肠息肉 E.直肠癌直肠指检,肠壁上扪
最新回复
(
0
)