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The Tories were the forerunners of______, which still bears the nickname today.A
The Tories were the forerunners of______, which still bears the nickname today.A
游客
2024-12-15
45
管理
问题
The Tories were the forerunners of______, which still bears the nickname today.
选项
A、the Labor Party
B、the Liberal Party
C、the Social Democratic Party
D、the Conservative Party
答案
D
解析
考查英国概况。英国保守党员又称Tory(托利党员)。十七世纪的时候,不少爱尔兰人被英国人逼迫得走投无路,铤而走险做了强盗,英国人就叫他们tories——爱尔兰语toraidhe是“强盗、亡命之徒”的意思。1680年左右,英国政坛严重分裂,主张议会至上的辉格党(Whigs)把保皇党徒叫做Tories,就是说他们是匪帮。后来,思想保守的政客一律都叫做Torie了。十九世纪英国保守党(Conservative Party)成立,Tory自然成为党员的绰号,他们也不引以为忤。
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