首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than
(1)The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than
游客
2024-11-21
13
管理
问题
(1)The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. It criticises the fact that "manners" are scorned as repressive and outdated.
(2)The result, according to Mr. Anderson—director of the Social Affairs Unit, an independent think-tank—is a society characterised by rudeness: loutish behaviour on the streets, jostling in crowds, impolite shop assistants and bad-tempered drivers.
(3)Mr. Anderson says the cumulative effect of these—apparently trivial, but often offensive—is to make everyday life uneasy, unpredictable and unpleasant. As they are encountered far more often than crime, they can cause more anxiety than crime.
(4)When people lament the disintegration of law and order, he argues, what they generally mean is order, as manifested by courteous forms of social contact. Meanwhile, attempts to re-establish restraint and self-control through "politically correct" rules are artificial.
(5)The book has contributions from 12 academics in disciplines ranging from medicine to sociology and charts what it calls the "coarsening" of Britain. Old-fashioned terms such as "gentleman" and "lady" have lost all meaningful resonance and need to be re-evaluated, it says. Rachel Trickett, honorary fellow and former principal of St. Hugh’s College, Oxford, says that the notion of a "lady" protects women rather than demeaning them.
(6)Feminism and demands for equality have blurred the distinctions between the sexes, creating situations where men are able to dominate women because of their more aggressive and forceful natures, she says. "Women, without some code of deference or respect, become increasingly victims."
(7)Caroline Moore, the first woman fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, points out that "gentleman" is now used only with irony or derision.
(8)"The popular view of a gentleman is poised somewhere between the imbecile parasite and the villainous one: between Woosteresque chinless wonders, and those heartless capitalist toffs who are... the stock-in-trade of television."
(9)She argues that the concept is neither class-bound nor rigid; conventions of gentlemanly behaviour enable a man to act naturally as an individual within shared assumptions while taking his place in society.
(10)"Politeness is no constraint, precisely because the manners... are no ’code’ but a language, rich, flexible, restrained and infinitely subtle."
(11)For Anthony O’Hear, professor of philosophy at the University of Bradford, manners are closely associated with the different forms of behaviour appropriate to age and status. They curb both the impetuosity of youth and the bitterness of old age.
(12)Egalitarianism, he says, has led to people failing to act their age. "We have vice-chancellors with earrings, aristocrats as hippies... the trendy vicar on his motorbike."
(13)Dr. Athena Leoussi, sociology lecturer at Reading University, bemoans the deliberate neglect by people of their sartorial appearance.
(14)Dress, she says, is the outward expression of attitudes and aspirations. The ubiquitousness of jeans "displays a utilitarian attitude" that has "led to the cultural impoverishment of everyday life".
(15)Dr. Leoussi says that while clothes used to be seen as a means of concealing taboo forces of sexuality and violence, certain fashions—such as leather jackets—have the opposite effect.
(16)Dr. Bruce Charlton, a lecturer in public health medicine in Newcastle upon Tyne, takes issue with the excessive informality of relations between professionals such as doctors and bank managers, and their clients. He says this has eroded the distance and respect necessary in such relationships. For Tristam Engelhardt, professor of medicine in Houston, Texas, says manners are bound to morals.
(17)"Manners express a particular set of values," he says. "Good manners interpret and transform social reality. They provide social orientation." [br] In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well-mannered person______.
选项
A、acts rashly when he is young
B、tends to be bad-tempered in old age
C、behaves with a sense of appropriacy
D、attaches importance to his status
答案
C
解析
第11段谈到了Anthony O’Hear的观点。他认为“礼貌是指符合其年龄和社会地位的行为规范”,由此可推断出有礼貌的人应该为人、行事得当,因此C正确。A、B是对第11段末句的曲解;D在文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3854597.html
相关试题推荐
Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyas
Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyas
Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofanyotherdiseasecausedbyas
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshou
随机试题
Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodaylivelikeourprehistorichuman【M1】__
[audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_175[/audioFiles]Corpora
家庭所在的社会文化传统"规定"而形成的权威,属于A.传统权威型 B.分享权威型
金融远期合约主要包括()。 Ⅰ.远期利率协议 Ⅱ.远期外汇合约 Ⅲ
如图所示粪便标本中的虫卵是( )。 A.钩虫卵 B.鞭虫卵 C.血吸虫卵
颈外静脉穿刺时正确的进针角度是A:持穿刺针与皮肤呈45°进针,入皮后呈25°穿刺
广义教育与狭义教育(学校教育)的根本区别是()A.目的性 B.计划性
下列太阳系行星中,已证实拥有卫星最多的是:( )A.地球 B.木星 C.水
适应障碍是指在遭遇生活事件后,()起病。 (A)2个月到3个月内(
关于羊水及其功能,以下哪项正确A.胎儿尿液为羊水的重要来源 B.羊水与胎儿的交
最新回复
(
0
)