首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
[originaltext]W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides no
游客
2024-11-19
12
管理
问题
W: I’m beginning to see your point. A single lifestyle decides nothing if not integrated with a good environment.
M: That’s right. So during the 1980s and 1990s, there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important,(6)health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live.
W: This is a new concept of health. And I heard it’s called the socio-ecological view, isn’t it?
M: Yes.(7- 1)In 1986,representatives from 38 countries gathered in Ottawa, Canada, to hold the first International Conference of Health Promotion. It was at that conference that the broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed.
W: What were the details of the endorsement?
M:(7-2)Well, the representatives declared that the fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Moreover, improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. From this statement, we can find that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care.(8)It must include addressing such issues as poverty, pollution, urbanization, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions.
W: Oh, I see. But how are they affecting health?
M:(9)They do not operate separately. Rather, they are interacting and interdependent. The complex interrelationships between them determine the conditions that promote health. A broad socio-ecological view of health suggests that the promotion of health must include a strong social, economic and environmental focus.
W: That’s right.
M: As we all know, good health is a major source for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can all favor health or be harmful to it.(10)The Ottawa Conference not only redefines the notion of health. More importantly, it brings practical meaning and action to this broad notion of health promotion. It presents fundamental strategies and approaches in achieving health for all.
W: Then what is the basic philosophy of this health promotion?
M: Very easy to understand. Just to enable people to increase control over and to improve their health.
W: The new concept of health you have told us today is very useful to our understanding of health. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. According to the socio-ecological view of health, which of the following is NOT related to people’s health?
7. What can we know about the first International Conference of Health Promotion in 1986?
8. According to the Ottawa Conference, which of the following problems should be addressed?
9. How are social factors influencing physical health?
10. Which of the following is the significance of the Ottawa Conference?
选项
A、Society.
B、Gender.
C、Economy.
D、Environment.
答案
B
解析
本题设题点在列举处。访谈中提到在20世纪80年代至90年代期间,人们关于健康的观念再次发生了改变,根据句(6)可知,这种社会生态学的健康观念是从社会、经济以及环境的角度来看待健康的,而没有提到性别,因此答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3852038.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeano
[originaltext]W:Well.It’shard,youknow.M:So,thisisn’tgoingtobeano
[originaltext]Interviewer(M)Dr.JoanneGetsy(W)Now,listentoPartOneo
[originaltext]Interviewer(M)Dr.JoanneGetsy(W)Now,listentoPartOneo
[originaltext]Interviewer(M)Dr.JoanneGetsy(W)Now,listentoPartOneo
[originaltext]M:(6-1)Thepointis,whatacynicalthingyouaresaying,getyo
[originaltext]M:(6-1)Thepointis,whatacynicalthingyouaresaying,getyo
[originaltext]M:(6-1)Thepointis,whatacynicalthingyouaresaying,getyo
[originaltext]Interviewer(M)JeanChatzky(W)Now,listentoPartOneofthe
[originaltext]Interviewer(M)JeanChatzky(W)Now,listentoPartOneofthe
随机试题
Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessential
Atwork,asinlife,attractivewomengetalotofthebreaks.Studieshave
国家电网有限公司“十三五”企业文化建设的保障措施是:坚持党的领导,充分发挥党组织
下列关于协奏曲说法不正确的是。( )A.协奏曲由一种独奏乐器和管弦乐队组成的一
根据《道路客货运输驾驶员行车操作规范》规定,及时降低车速,行驶速度不超过30km
下列有关沥青针入度试验说法正确的是() A.针入度指数采用的温度有5℃、1
正常标准成本从数额上看,它应当大于理想标准成本。()
变压器强油循环结构的潜油泵启动应逐台启用,延时间隔应在(____)以上,以防止气
向人民法院申请保护债权的诉讼时效期间通常为()年。A.1 B.3 C.
电磁波测距仪所采用的载波不包括()。A.超声波 B.电磁微波 C.激光
最新回复
(
0
)