首页
登录
职称英语
High in the mountains of southern France, the sleepy town of Aurillac has fe
High in the mountains of southern France, the sleepy town of Aurillac has fe
游客
2024-11-18
6
管理
问题
High in the mountains of southern France, the sleepy town of Aurillac has few obvious charms to attract the outsider. If the setting is scenic, its claims to fame are slender: a thriving umbrella industry and a reputation as the coldest place in the country. Understandably, the tourists stay away. Except, that is, for one hectic week each summer, when the community plays host to the International Festival of Street Theater, an extravaganza that now attracts 100,000 visitors keen to watch performers from as far away as Poland and Chile. The bars fill; the shops prosper. "It’s put Aurillac on the map," says festival director Jean-Marie Songy. "We’re a place that people visit as opposed to simply passing by. "
And as countless festival organizers and chambers of commerce have realized, the longer visitors stay, the more they spend. As the summer season draws to a close, communities across the world—from outsize cities to modest villages—are counting the rewards of tapping into this booming cultural economy. This year Europe alone will stage some 400 arts festivals, ranging from the Reykjavik Jazz Festival to the Edinburgh International Festival of music, opera and theater, which last month celebrated its 60th anniversary.
All the world loves a party, it seems—especially one that pays its own way. "More and more places are recognizing the massive economic, cultural and social benefits of a festival," says Joanna Baker, the Edinburgh festival’s marketing director. To be sure, a successful arts festival represents a happy union of commercial self-interest and public entertainment. Though many of even the best-known festivals need public subsidies to survive, they still provide an opportunity to lift a community’s profile or pack its restaurants and hotels.
Festivalgoers face an increasingly eclectic array of subjects—and venues. Barcelona, for one, boasts 26 major arts festivals a year—only one more than Melbourne, Australia. Film buffs can now choose between showings in cities from Aarhus in Denmark to Zagreb, not to mention the Pan-African Festival of Film and Television in Burkina Faso.
Ambitious promoters are now looking across borders to push successful formulas. In recent
years, the Hay-on-Wye literary festival in Britain has established similar events in Segovia, Spain, and the Colombian city of Cartagena. Even newcomers to the market have little problem filling seats; Manchester reports packed houses and reckons it’s on target to attract 300,000 visitors within a few years.
To the optimists, those surging numbers suggest a welcome change in public tastes. The new British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has spoken of the proliferating literary festivals—Britain now has more than 300, compared with just three back in 1983—as evidence of a new cultural "seriousness." Others believe the communal experience of festivalgoing provides a useful antidote to the solitary pastimes—many of them electronic—of 21st-century life.
But festival frenzy can be too much of a good thing. A report published last year for the Edinburgh International Festival warned that the rising tally of festivals would rapidly increase the competition for audiences. The workaday port of Rotterdam is now home to a year-round series of festivals in part to keep up with its classier neighbor, Amsterdam. In an age of cheap air travel, the opera lover with a free weekend can head for Riga as easily as Salzburg.
And there’s a finite supply of sponsors and public money, not to mention performers. Already there’s grumbling over rising fees for the biggest names.
Critics argue that the whole purpose of the festival is changing. "Festivals used to belong to the public," says Getz. "Now they are almost always created for strategic reasons." Inevitably, that brings the risk of losing distinctive appeal. "This ’festivalization’ is creating a kind of homogeneity problem that festivals were created to solve," said Janice Price, boss of Luminato, Toronto’s Festival of Arts and Creativity.
Still, the benefits are simply too good to pass up. Cultural festivals are emerging as the new must-have for postindustrial cities keen to recast their images. Redeveloping the rundown waterfront or calling in big-name architects is only the start. "Big, flashy iconic buildings are not enough," says Fran Thorns, head of Cultural Strategy at Manchester City Council in Britain. "You need to fill the space between the buildings—and that’s where festivals come in. "
If all else fails, cities can follow the example of little Leavenworth, Washington, and completely recreate themselves as a festival center. When Leavenworth’s logging industry collapsed, the settlement was remodeled to resemble a Bavarian village capable of hosting a range of cultural events. Result: 2 and a half million visitors a year. And a reputation as a don’t-miss stop on the festival circuit. [br] Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?
选项
A、Cultural festivals help to rebuild the economy in Leavenworth, Washington.
B、Authorities are considering setting a limit on the number of arts festivals.
C、Some successful festivals have become prototypes for others to emulate.
D、The economic and social benefits are altering the purpose of festivals.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章末段提到,在伐木业出现衰落后Leavenworth市通过转型为文化艺术节胜地而获得了巨大的收益,故排除[A];第五段前两句提到,雄心勃勃的组织者们正在把举办艺术节的成功模式推广到其他国家,故排除[C];倒数第三段提到,如今各地举办艺术节的目的往往出于战略性原因,故排除[D];文中虽然谈到艺术节热的诸多弊端,但并未提及权威机构将会采取限制措施,[B]属于过度推断,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3851452.html
相关试题推荐
WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistalle
WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistalle
WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistalle
PassageFour[br]AccordingtoFrancesO’Grady,what’sthestatusofmodernecon
HighinthemountainsofsouthernFrance,thesleepytownofAurillachasfe
HighinthemountainsofsouthernFrance,thesleepytownofAurillachasfe
LakeTrummeninsouthernSwedenusedtobeapolluted,weed-chokedmess.Now
FranceintheTwentiethCenturyI.FranceinWorldWarI1914:Germanydecla
FranceintheTwentiethCenturyI.FranceinWorldWarI1914:Germanydecla
FranceintheTwentiethCenturyI.FranceinWorldWarI1914:Germanydecla
随机试题
[originaltext]M:MathDepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.W:Hello,Prof.Webs
Aresmarterkidssmartenoughtoavoidalcoholanddrugs?Fordecades,scien
本土偏差的表象有() ①投资于国内股票 ②投资于距离近的公司 ③投资于自
在信息披露行为中,不得单独作为不予处罚情形认定的有()。 Ⅰ.受他人胁迫参与
遗传学对研究地球上的生命起源、医学、农业动植物和微生物育种,以至人类学和社会学等
对城镇体系理解不正确的是()A.城镇体系最本质的特点是相互联系,从而构成一个有
下列各种碱基互补形式中,哪种的配对最不稳定A.DNA双链 B.RNA的发夹
下列各项关于从量计征消费税计税依据确定方法的表述中,正确的有( )。A.销售应
若发电厂采用单元控制方式,对于应在单元控制系统控制的电子设备和元件,下列描述中哪
反应土体抵抗剪切破坏极限强度的指标是()。A.内摩擦角 B.内聚力 C
最新回复
(
0
)