首页
登录
职称英语
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon There appear
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon There appear
游客
2024-10-26
28
管理
问题
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon
There appears to be a great variation as to the treatment that older adults receive, ranging from extreme reverence and respect to abandonment and deprivation with a broad range of studies dealing with perceptions of old agc. Most investigators report findings which support the view that attitudes toward the elderly were most favorable in primitive societies and decrease with increasing modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations. In other words, the more "civilized" the society is, the more likely they are to be ageist and maintain negative attitudes about the aged. Some examples may be helpful.
Men in the Middle East view old age as life’s summit. Older men are viewed as having attained high status and prestige. In fact, the word "sheik" originally meant "old man". No mention is, however, made of women’s status in old age in the Middle East.
Women’s status and power does increase in many cultures following menopause. It is stated that the old widow has great power in the Japanese family. Women in many small-scale traditional societies also enjoy an increase in status. Post-menopausal women in these societies usually experience greater sexual freedom, the right to participate in ritual, the right to participate in the political realm of the society, and a decrease in the amount of work required in the home. With regard to work, the older woman is expected to be leisured.
The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. Three of the factors hypothesized to contribute to the development of ageism are of relevance here. First, death is not viewed in Western society as a natural part of the life cycle. Those societies, which view life and death as a continuous process, exhibit fewer ageist attitudes. For example, fewer ageist attitudes are exhibited in Japan and the Middle East. Second, older individuals are viewed as productive in many small-scale traditional societies. In fact, they are often the power brokers within those societies. This can be compared with Western society where older adults are thought of as unproductive and therefore, negatively. Last, not all societies are youth oriented. Therefore, a higher value is placed on the later stages of adulthood. [br] What does the author mean by cross-cultural phenomenon concerning people’s attitudes toward ageism?
选项
A、There is a wide variation.
B、There is a great decease.
C、There is an important finding.
D、There is an interesting contrast.
答案
D
解析
按照第一段和整篇文章的意思,作者是在比较对照不同的态度、做法和观念,不是在强调有各种各样许许多多的不同之处。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3818705.html
相关试题推荐
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
Heappears______somemistakes.A、tohavemadeB、makingC、wasmakingD、madeA
ThedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeenA、countedforB、lookeduponC、accou
______canbejudgedfromhisphysicalappearance,heisverystrongandhealthy
TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis______inherappearancebutrud
随机试题
Thedictionarysaysatrendisakindofmovementordirection.Peoplearoun
[originaltext]Oneofthecomplaintsofcityresidents,notsurprisingly,is
由于0.20+0.10+(0.1x+0.05)+0.10+(0.1+0.01y)+0.20=1,得10x+y=25,于是两个数据分别为2,5.
B
下列情况回归方程中可能存在多重共线性的有()。 Ⅰ.模型中所使用的自变
个案管理的实施原则包括( )。A.服务对象参与 B.资源整合 C.社会控制
患者,男性,30岁,右胸外伤2小时入院。剧烈胸痛,气促。查体:面色苍白,R30
2009年,该市景点年末固定资产净值约是旅行社的多少倍?() A.82
Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sl
我国对特种设备实行安全监察制度,它具有( )的特点。A.强制性 B.科学性
最新回复
(
0
)