首页
登录
职称英语
Migration is usually defined as" permanent of sempermanent change of residen
Migration is usually defined as" permanent of sempermanent change of residen
游客
2024-10-25
31
管理
问题
Migration is usually defined as" permanent of sempermanent change of residence." This broad definition, of course, would include a move across the street or across a city. Our concern is with movement between nations, not with internal migration within nations, although such movements often exceed international movements in volume. Today, the motives of people who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants.
Students of human migration speak of" push" and" pull" factors, which influence all individual’ s decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads are motivated almost entirely by push factors (although pull factors do influence their choice of destination).
Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most of these are economic, such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm, The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century. In general, pull factors add up to an apparently better chance between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relative, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.
Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call" intervening obstacles". Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.
The decision to move is also influenced by" personal factors" of the potential migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and appallingly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one person and frighten another.
Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict. The United States and other western countries have experienced adjustment problems with each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country. [br] Which of the following is not true?
选项
A、Migration of large numbers of people may cause conflict.
B、The newest arrivals can hardly get good jobs.
C、Native people often resent newest arrivals because they cannot communicate easily with the latter.
D、Usually it has taken several decades for each group of newest arrivals to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据文章阐述,当地人之所以敌视外来移民是因为他们会造成就业竞争,而不是因为不能与其进行良好的沟通。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3816759.html
相关试题推荐
Sociologyisdefinedasthestudyofhumangroups.Inthebroadestsense,
Sociologyisdefinedasthestudyofhumangroups.Inthebroadestsense,
That______thecase,wehavetomakesomechangesinourplan.A、isB、wasC、bein
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentofsempermanentchangeofresiden
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentofsempermanentchangeofresiden
America’sCulturalCapital—ACenterreportthatcallsuponthePresident
Inthebankhechangedhispoundsforthe______amountofdollars.A、identicalB
Scientistssaythatmanyfactors______greatchangesintheweather.A、broughta
What’sthechangeinAmericanfamilyinthe21century?[originaltext]Atth
Once______,theinformationsuperhighwaywilldrasticallychangethelifestyle
随机试题
______forcedNixontoresignin1973.A、TheWatergateScandalB、TheIran-gateSc
下列属于血脂异常的危险因素是()。A.饱和脂肪过度摄取 B.身体活动不足
()不属于项目章程的内容。A.项目工作说明书 B.项目的主要风险
一位6岁患儿,判断下列哪项Hb属于轻度贫血A.90~110g/L B.30~6
按照《证券公司分类监管规定》,公司被采取责令改正,责令增加内部合规检查次数的,每
与剂量有关,发生率高而死亡率低的不良反应是A.E.型药品不良反应 B.C
属于乙类传染病,但按甲类管理的疾病是( )。A.伤寒 B.霍乱 C.禽流感
真空断路器机构箱封堵不严,机构箱门密封圈老化,导致箱内空气湿度较大,箱内凝露严重
据估计,可能有数以百万吨的塑料漂浮在海洋中。但是一项新研究发现,这些塑料有99%
矩阵组织形式的优点不包括()。A.有利于减轻高层管理人员的负担 B.有
最新回复
(
0
)