首页
登录
职称英语
Stress is a word commonly found in today’s vocabulary, and is often used t
Stress is a word commonly found in today’s vocabulary, and is often used t
游客
2024-10-21
38
管理
问题
Stress is a word commonly found in today’s vocabulary, and is often used to describe modern working and living patterns, especially in big cities. Yet stress has been a part of daily life since time immemorial. Thus it would be more pertinent to define stress as the way in which the human body deals with all kinds of threatening situations, from confrontations with wild, vicious animals, to struggling through a crowded subway station during the early-morning rush hour: the effects on the body being universal.
When confronted with a stressful situation the body reacts by releasing a hormone known as ACTH from the posterior pituitary gland situated at the base of the brain. The hormone, traveling through the network of arteries that make up the primary blood supply route, reaches the kidneys, or more specifically, glands situated on the peripheries, where it stimulates the release of adrenaline. This has an antagonistic effect on various bodily functions. That is to say it stimulates a response in certain organs, whilst inhibiting action in others. In other words a type of trade-off is reached, whereby energy saved by shutting down one function is thus used to enhance the performance of a neighbor. In this way, the body can prepare itself fully for the oncoming danger by using, primarily, the same given amount of energy, giving rise to what is known as the fight or flight response.
When the fight or flight response is activated, with the release of adrenaline, blood is directed away from non-vital functions such as the skin and digestion, and redirected to the essential organs such as the brain to facilitate thought, the large muscle groups to facilitate speed, and the lungs to increase the amount of oxygen uptake into the bloodstream, whilst the heart beats faster to pump the blood round the body at an increased rate of speed, and raising the blood pressure. Once the stressful situation has passed the opposite occurs, resulting in what is known as the sympathetic rebound. The heart slows down and blood is redirected away from the lungs, brain and muscles, flowing, once more, to every part of the body, whilst digestion resumes. It is, however, the sympathetic rebound, or more specifically, the effects of the sympathetic rebound that lead to the myriad of modern stress-related diseases.
Stress, in fact, has been linked to many more common diseases, such as cancer and even the common cold. The reason for this is that during the fight or flight response the body’s immune system that fights disease is also shut down, leaving the person more vulnerable to illness, and is, indeed, one of the commonest forms of stress-related problems. Unfortunately, however, modern life is packed full of stressful situations, and costs industry, thus the economy, millions of dollars each year in lost revenue. Traveling to work in the morning, meeting tight deadlines whilst at work, studying to further one’s qualifications, paying the mortgage or children’s school fees are but a few. Thus, it transpires that stress is a modern day epidemic that urgently needs addressing. [br] The word "pertinent" in Line 3, Para. 1 can be replaced by
选项
A、positive.
B、negative.
C、appositive.
D、appreciable.
答案
C
解析
语义题。第一段第二、三句说明压力是日常生活的一部分。因此,把压力说成是人体处理各种危险处境的方法是恰当的。C appositive的意思是“中肯的,恰当的”,C 为正确的答案。其他几个选项词义与文章不相符,可以排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3811521.html
相关试题推荐
Stressorpressureisreallyabigproblemnowadays.Manypeoplegetatloss
Stressisawordcommonlyfoundintoday’svocabulary,andisoftenusedt
Stressisawordcommonlyfoundintoday’svocabulary,andisoftenusedt
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
Thesmallestwordsinourvocabularyoftenrevealthemostaboutus,includi
随机试题
1 Divorceisoneofthosecreations,likefastfoodandliterock.thathavemo
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?[br][originaltext]M:Thisis
Wearenotshortofrawmaterialsatthemoment,butweneedreliable(equip)____
试述杂志传播的优点和弱点。
在施工中块体大小必须与混凝土制备、运输和浇筑的生产能力相适应,即要保证在混凝土初
经验主义课程理论流派的主要代表人物是( )。A.斯宾塞 B.杜威 C.赫钦
下列历史人物中,存在师生关系的有( )个。 ①苏轼——秦观②孔子——曾子③李
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
(2015年真题)静脉注射青霉素的适宜溶媒是( )。A.0.9氯化钠注射液
集体劳权不包括( )A.劳动报酬权 B.集体谈判权 C.民主参与权 D.
最新回复
(
0
)