2. 职称英语
  3. Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on

Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on

游客2024-10-19  12
问题     Many countries will not allow cigarette advertising in their newspaper or on TV — especially【C1】______the advertisements are usually written with young people in mind.【C2】______advertising, the tobacco companies have begun to【C3】______sports events. They give money to football, motor racing, tennis and a number of【C4】______sports【C5】______condition that the name of the cigarette is【C6】______. This is now【C7】______concern, because it does exactly what many【C8】______try to do — suggest that smoking has some connection【C9】______being strong and athletic.
    In all this, the point of view of the non-smokers has to be【C10】______as well: " I【C11】______smoker would stop【C12】______the air. I wish I could eat in a restaurant without having to smell cigarettes smoke. " It has been【C13】______that, in a room where a large number of people are smoking, a non-smoker will breathe in the【C14】______of two or three cigarettes during an evening.【C15】______, non-smokers are now majority in many western countries. More and more people are giving up the habit, discouraged by high prices, influenced by【C16】______advertising or just aware that smoking is no longer really a polite thing to do.
    Faced with【C17】______sales, the western tobacco companies have begun to look outside then-own countries. They have begun advertising campaigns to persuade young people in developing countries that smoking American or British or French cigarette is a sophisticated western habit, which they should copy.【C18】______, more and more young people are spending【C19】______money they have on a product which the West recognizes as unhealthy and no longer wants. The high number of young smokers in India, in South America and in South East Asia will become tomorrow’s【C20】______. [br] 【C11】
选项 A、hoped
B、hope
C、wished
D、wish
答案 D
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。本句和下一句都是讲不吸烟的人的看法，因此，两个句子不仅在意义上、时态上而且在句子结构上都应有一些关联。首先，四个选项都可表愿望，wish后面的从句必须用虚拟语气，而would stop正是将来时态的虚拟；其次，下一个句子也正是用wish表示不吸烟者的另一种看法，也就是说两个句子重复用了同一个句型分别表达了两种意见。这是一种常见的写作技巧，可起到加强语气、增强表达力的作用，因此，wish为最佳答案。wished后面的从句的虚拟应为过去完成时，且与后一句中的wish时态也不一致，因此，不能选。hope本身的时态应与所带的从句时态一致，如：We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions．我们期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统。hoped虽与从句时态一致，但不能与下一句的wish形成重复句型，二者时态也不一致，因此，不能选。而选项hope又与从句的时态不一，也不是正确答案。
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