首页
登录
职称英语
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about ha
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about ha
游客
2024-10-17
45
管理
问题
The age at which young children begin to make moral discriminations about harmful actions committed against themselves or others has been the focus of recent research into the moral development of children. Piaget in his hypothesis stated that because of their immaturity, children under age seven do not take into account the intentions of a person committing accidental or deliberate harm, but rather simply assign punishment for on the basis of the magnitude of the negative consequences caused. According to Piaget, children under age seven occupy the first stage of moral development, which is characterized by moral absolutism (rules made by authorities must be obeyed) and imminent justice (if rules are broken, punishment will be meted out). Until young children mature, their moral judgments are based entirely on the effect rather than the cause of a transgression. However, in recent research, Keasey found that six-year-old children not only distinguish between accidental and intentional harm, but also judge intentional harm as haughtier, regardless of the amount of damage produced. Both of these findings seem to indicate that children, at an earlier age than Piaget claimed, advance into the second stage of moral development, moral autonomy, in which they accept social rules but view them as more arbitrary than do children in the first stage.
Keasey’s research raises two key questions for developmental psychologists about children under age seven: do they recognize justifications for harmful actions, and do they make distinctions between harmful acts that are preventable and those acts that have unforeseen harmful consequences? Studies indicate that justifications excusing harmful actions might include public duty, self defense, and provocation. For example, Nesdale and Rule concluded that children were capable of considering whether or not an aggressor’s action was justified by public duty: five year olds reacted very differently to "Bonnie wrecks Ann’s pretend house" depending on whether Bonnie did it "so somebody won’t fall over it" or because Bonnie wanted "to make Ann fell bad. " Thus, a child of five begins to understand that certain harmful actions, though intentional, can be justified; the constraints of moral absolutism no longer solely guide their judgments.
Psychologists have determined that during kindergarten children learn to make distinctions involving harm. Darley observed that among acts involving unintentional harm, six-year-old children just entering kindergarten could not differentiate between foreseeable, and thus preventable, harm and unforeseeable harm for which the perpetrator cannot be blamed. Seven months later, however, Darley found that these same children could make both distinctions, thus demonstrating that they had become morally autonomous. [br] According to Darley, which of the following abilities can six-year-olds acquire after seven months of kindergarten?
选项
A、Differentiating between foreseeable and unforeseeable harm.
B、Identifying with the perpetrator of a harmful action.
C、Justifying harmful actions that result from provocation.
D、Evaluating the magnitude of negative consequences resulting from the breaking of rules.
答案
A
解析
文章尾段提到刚进入幼儿园的六岁孩子could not differentiate between foreseeable…harm and unforeseeable harm,但几个月后他们发现孩子们具备了该种能力,故[A]正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3805822.html
相关试题推荐
Wehadto______alotofnoiseswhenthechildrenareathome.A、goinforB、hold
Theageatwhichyoungchildrenbegintomakemoraldiscriminationsaboutha
Theageatwhichyoungchildrenbegintomakemoraldiscriminationsaboutha
Theageatwhichyoungchildrenbegintomakemoraldiscriminationsaboutha
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
Includingafewbitesofmeatinthedietsofpoorchildrenfromdeveloping
随机试题
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachan
Officialhealthadvicethatsaidhouseholdchoreshelpkeepyouactivehasb
临床学习环境中的各个组成部分对学生心理的影响主要是使学生产生不同程度的A.压力
A.1次 B.2次 C.3次 D.4次
BIM技术在场地规划中的应用主要包括()。A.场地分析 B.整体规划 C.结
在血铅样品的采集和测定过程中,应特别注意A.采样和测定的时间 B.防止污染
患者,女,52岁,2型糖尿病病史半年,是一位体态肥胖的患者,运动治疗护理不正确的
根据证券法律制度的规定,下列关于老股转让的说法正确的是( )。A.公司首次公开发
某施工,实施过程中发生如下事件: 事件1:监理合同签订后,监理单位按照下列
传输视频图像的距离远、传输图像质量好、抗干扰、保密、体积小、重量轻、抗腐蚀、容易
最新回复
(
0
)