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  3. Nowadays, many people hold that maintaining public libraries is a waste of mo

Nowadays, many people hold that maintaining public libraries is a waste of mo

游客2024-10-15  10
问题    Nowadays, many people hold that maintaining public libraries is a waste of money, because computer technology has already replaced its function. What is your opinion?
     Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
                                      Can Computers Replace Libraries
     You are to write in three parts.
     In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
     In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea.
     In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案                                  Can Computers Replace Libraries?
     Nowadays, with the great development of computer technology and the Internet, many people begin to doubt the value of existing public libraries. They believe that since people can get what they want through the Internet, libraries are going to be replaced. As far as I am concerned, however, such a conclusion may be too hasty.
     Computers undoubtedly can provide people with the amount of information comparable to that in public libraries. ’However, computers can by no means provide them with the environment and atmosphere of reading in public libraries. Francis Bacon once said that there are books to swallow and books to digest, and while people may swallow some books on computers, they would always choose public libraries whenever they want to digest something.  Moreover, reading or searching materials on computers or through the Internet is always with a specific purpose, effective but surely not as enjoyable an experience as searching for the books at ease on the high shelves in public libraries.
     Public libraries also serve some social needs in that people may find others interested in the same topic of reading and become friends. Some public libraries organize book clubs for enthusiastic readers or lectures to give people guidance in reading; others hold exhibitions of different subjects. Through these different activities, readers not only widen their views but get to know many other people as well.
     The development of computer technology offers people more freedom and convenience in collecting information, but they can never replace the social functions and the kind of environment of public libraries.
解析 电脑科技的发展帮助人更加方便、快捷地获取信息，因此有些人认为再开设公共图书馆就是一种浪费。题目要求考生就“电脑能否替代图书馆”给出自己的观点并进行论证，属于典型的观点论证型文章。
   分析提纲可知，文章在结构上应该是：第一部分给出背景知识并提出自己对此问题的看法；第二部分从一或两个方面论证自己的观点；第三段进行总结，重申自己的观点。不妨套用以下模版：
第一部分：引言
   -背景+中心：背景一般为1～2个句子，可以是情形(当前主要情形，当前+过去情形，当前情形的两个方面)；也可以是观点(两个相反的观点)。
   -故事/引用+中心：采用讲故事开头，要注意控制此段的长度，不可太长；采用引用名人名言开头，要注意措辞的准确性。
第二部分：主体
   -本部分可由1～2个自然段构成，每个自然段段首为段落主题句，即用于支持文章中心的分论点(2～3个)。
   -可以从正面举例证明自己的观点；也可以采用反证法，通过说明另一个观点为什么不对来证明自己观点的正确性。
   -有时另一个观点也存在正确的地方，这时候可以通过让步的方式将其指出，从而展示自己思考问题的全面性。
第三部分：结尾
   -重申主题法：回顾、总结观点，但是注意要使用和引言段中不同的词汇、句型等。
   -引申法：在总结观点的基础上可以展望未来，做进一步引申，但要注意引申的“度”，不可引出无关信息。
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