Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

游客2024-10-15 48

问题    Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to 【C1】______ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 【C2】______  world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 【C3】______  to human behavior we infer meaning and 【C4】______  to make the behavior understandable. 【C5】______  all this means is that people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is,  theories  that  are  not  developed  in  a/an 【C6】______ , scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 【C7】______  humans do the things they do.
   Let’s consider an example.  In the United States people have been 【C8】______  with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims.  But it 【C9】______  bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 【C10】______  concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 【C11】______  it: our criminal justice system is 【C12】______ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 【C13】______  the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 【C14】______  drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 【C15】______  the courts; out more people in jails as examples to other lawbreaker. There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 【C16】______  these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor 【C17】______  so threatening.
   These quasi theories 【C18】______  serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How 【C19】______  will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 【C20】______  to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior. [br] 【C6】

选项 A、theoretic
B、subjective
C、conclusive
D、objective

答案 D

解析连词衔接题。句意为：也即，这些理论的形成不客观、不科学。根据句子意思，作者将这种推理论解释为“不以客观、科学的方法得出的理论”，所以只有选项D 合乎题意。选项A theoretic表示“理论上的”；选项B subjective“主观的，个人的”，用在否定的句子里正好与文章意思相反；选项C conclusive表示“结论性的，决定性的”，意思也不通。只有选项D objective“客观的，有依据的，五个人偏见的”，放在句子中合乎文意。

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