It is not often realized that women【C1】______ a high place in southern Eur

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问题 It is not often realized that women【C1】______ a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the【C2】______ of a dowery or decimum (十分之一财产法). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to【C3】______ her against the【C4】______of desertion, but in reality its 【C5】______ in the social and financial life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife’s 【C6】______ to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the fight to withhold【C7】______ in all the【C8】______ her husband would make. And more than just a fight: the documents show that she enjoyed a real【C9】______ of decision, equal to 【C10】______ of her husband.
The wife shared in the 【C11】______ of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance【C12】______ husbands who tried to【C13】______ their rights, and【C14】______ they showed a fine fighting spirit. A【C15】______ in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona.【C16】______ with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, she insisted【C17】______ compensation.【C18】______ being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(写法律文书的人) to have a contract duly drawn up【C19】______ her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. Either through the dowery or through being hot-tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economical【C20】______ . [br] 【C13】

选项 A、exceed
B、surpass
C、overpower
D、overtake

答案 A

解析考查近义词辨析。这一组动词都有“超过”的意思。exceed意为“多于，大于，超过”，多指超出了数量或允许的限度；surpass指优于或在性质上超过某人(某物)； overpower意为“比……强得多”，指以较强的力量压倒或征服；overtake常用于超车、超越竞争者或相竞争的事物。这里exceed为最佳选项，指的是：如果丈夫试图超越他们的权利，女人们似乎准备好了，要保护自己所继承的财产不受侵犯。

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