首页
登录
职称英语
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place
游客
2024-10-14
33
管理
问题
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures that are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu’s view of climate and soil as cultural determents. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondly, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal’s life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different from that of the areas farther north, which were already drier①. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciations there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species that had already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora multiplied②. Armand de scribed the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "tea" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multi-husband households as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures that came there. Kawakiwa, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His de tailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility in a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case③. [br] The purpose of the passage is to ______.
选项
A、analyze the possible causal links between Tibetan ecology and society
B、describe the social organization of typical Tibetan villages
C、describe Tibetan fauna and flora
D、analyze the mysterious of the sudden appearance of the Himalayas
答案
A
解析
主旨题。正确答案为A ,文章第四段前两句话就说明了问题。一定要抓住主干,文章第一段最后一句话提到生态会影响但不决定人文风气“...are important to its development...not determine it”,最后一段又重申“polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved by the rigors of the land... an overstatement to lay causative factors of any s
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3800962.html
相关试题推荐
Markoftenattemptstoescape______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A、hav
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Comeandseemewhenever_________.A、youareconvenientB、youwillbeconvenient
Wewillwork______weareneeded.A、wheneverB、becauseC、sinceD、whereverD
WhatisunusualabouttheislandofMartha’sVineyard?[br][originaltext]G
WhatisunusualabouttheislandofMartha’sVineyard?[originaltext]Goodmo
Yourideas,______,seemunusualtome.(2003年考试真题)A、likeherB、likehersC、simi
WhyLalieWalkeristakentocourt?[originaltext]It’sahighlyunusuallega
Artistsoverthecenturieshavechosenallsortsofseeminglyunusualthings
随机试题
WithoutBob’stestimony,evidenceofbriberyislackingand______inthecasewil
Baby-NamingTrendsA)Overthelastfiftyyears,Amer
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicHo
选择性COX一2抑制药与非选择性环氧酶抑制药相比较主要优点是A.解热作用更强
下列属于原核生物基因组的特点是A.含有操纵子结构 B.只有一个复制起始点 C
A.断面皮部有黄白色至黄棕色絮状纤维B.苞片内表面密被白色绵毛,撕开可见白色丝状
下列哪类药物可用重氮化滴定法测定含量()A.季铵盐 B.芳香第一胺
证券分析师的作用包括()。A:提高市场的公平性和公正性B:引导市场理性投资C
场景(四) 具有房屋建筑设计丙级资质的某油田勘探开发公司欲新建专家公寓,该工程
下列不属于社会卫生策略与措施的是A.社区卫生服务 B.供应安全饮用水 C.医
最新回复
(
0
)