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  3. [audioFiles]2012q3/audio_ezfm_037_20129[/audioFiles] Ele

[audioFiles]2012q3/audio_ezfm_037_20129[/audioFiles] Ele

游客2024-10-14  40
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答案                         Election in the US
    Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy./ The word democracy literally1 means "the people rule," an important concept in America’s history./ In America, elections are held every two years for members of Congress./ In these elections, all seats in the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate seats are up for grabs./ In addition, every four years, voters go to the polls to elect the nation’s president and vice-president./ Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state/ and city government leaders and local school board members./ Sometimes they also have to vote on a proposed law./
    In the American electoral system, people don’t really vote for presidential candidates./ Instead, voters cast their ballots for "electors" who support each candidate./ Each state has as many electors as the total number of its representatives in Congress./ This equals two senators per state plus the number of its representatives in the House./ The candidate who has the most votes in a state wins all of the state’s electors./ To win the presidential election, a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes.
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