What is the main purpose of the passage you have just heard? [br] [originaltext

游客2024-10-06  8

问题 What is the main purpose of the passage you have just heard? [br]  
One problem of eliciting knowledge from several experts is that experts may share only parts of their terminologies and conceptual systems. Experts may use the same term for different concepts, use different terms for the same concept, use the same term for the same concept, or use different terms and have different concepts. Moreover, clients who use an expert system have even less likelihood of sharing terms and concepts with the experts who produced it. This paper outlines a methodology for eliciting and recognizing such individual differences. It can be used to focus discussion between experts on those differences between them which require resolution, enabling them to classify them in terms of differing terminologies, levels of abstraction, disagreements, and so on. The methodology promotes the full exploration of the conceptual framework of a domain of expertise by encouraging experts to operate in a "brain-storming" mode as a group, using differing viewpoints to develop a rich framework. It reduces social pressures forcing an invalid consensus by providing objective analysis of separately elicited conceptual systems.

选项 A、Experts do not use the same term for the different concept.
B、Experts do not use different terms for the same concept.
C、Experts do not use different terms for different concepts.
D、Experts and clients do not share the same terms and concepts.

答案 D

解析 人们在寻求专家的意见时,遇到的最大问题就是专家他们自己对他们使用的观点概念和术语称谓有很大的不同,而且与客户所使用的观点概念和术语称谓也大相径庭。
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