首页
登录
职称英语
One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity
One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity
游客
2024-10-06
4
管理
问题
One of the questions that is coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources of many kinds in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development community, the conventional wisdom has been that, the 2 billion people living in poor countries could never expect to reach the standard of living that most of us in North America enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore. protein, petroleum, and so on. At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super affluence as though there were no limit, s on how much we could consume. We make up 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one-third of the world’s resources.
As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from within our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter. But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, "outsiders" are going to have some stay over the rate at which and terms under which we consume. We will no longer be able to think in terms of "our" resources and "their" resources, but only of common resources.
As Americans consuming such a disproportionate share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super affluence in a world of scarcity. We are now reaching the point where we must carefully examine the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumed. If you have only one crust of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make that much different. In the eyes of most of the world today, Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. People elsewhere are beginning to ask why. This is the question we’re going to have to answer, whether we’re trying to persuade countries to step up their exports of oil to us or trying to convince them that we ought to be permitted to maintain our share of the world fish catch.
The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition for, the world’s resources requires that we reexamine the way in which we relate to the rest of the world. It means we find ways of cutting back on resource consumption that is dependent on the resources and cooperation of other countries, We cannot expect people in these countries to concern themselves with our worsening energy and food shortages unless we demonstrate some concern for the hunger, illiteracy and disease that are diminishing life for them. [br] According to the passage, it has long been believed that ______.
选项
A、people in poor countries scarcely know how to enjoy a high standard of living
B、the world’s resources being limited, the people in underdeveloped countries are bound to live a poor life
C、most Americans know that the world’s resources of many kinds are becoming scarce
D、it is impossible for all the people in the world to improve their living standards
答案
B
解析
要点定位题。题干中的“it has long been believed”与第一段第二句中的“the conventional wisdom has been that”意思一致,而B项正是文中从句的内容,故为正确答案。A项内容不符合实际。C项与文意相悖。D项没有根据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3788751.html
相关试题推荐
Oneofthequestionsthatiscomingintofocusaswefacegrowingscarcity
Oneofthequestionsthatiscomingintofocusaswefacegrowingscarcity
Oneofthequestionsthatiscomingintofocusaswefacegrowingscarcity
Ababywho______whenyounghasthebetterchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.A、
Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.A、a
______thatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket
Itis______tomotivateemployeesinagrowingorganizationthanadecliningon
Thetuitionfeesare______tostudentscomingfromlow-incomefamilies.[2007]A
Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydivid
Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydivid
随机试题
Therearefewmoresoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocolleg
根据《建筑施工安全检查标准》JGJ59-20H,危险性较大的分部分项工程不应编制
两化深度融合已经成为我国工业经济转型和发展的重要举措之一,对两化融合的含义理解正
下列关于可行域的说法中,正确的有()。 ①可行域可能是平面上的一条线 ②可
A.血清淀粉酶活性升高伴尿淀粉酶活性降低 B.血清淀粉酶活性升高以S型为主,3
(2017年11月)()的薪酬标准不以金额表示。A.一岗多薪制 B.薪点制
下列各项关于企业财务报告目标和会计基本假设的表述中,正确的有().A.企业
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
根据《施工合同》,合同进度计划的主要作用有( )。A.监理人确认承包人逾期违约
A.阴阜 B.大阴唇 C.小阴唇 D.阴道口 E.阴道前庭形成阴唇系带
最新回复
(
0
)