首页
登录
职称英语
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the
游客
2024-10-04
1
管理
问题
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the shorter working week a union priority. Employers gave way because in Germany sweating capital investment had traditionally been the way German managers sustained high productivity.
In Britain, there was a certain cynicism in agreeing to a reduced working week as British workers have always opted for extensive overtime to make up low basic wages. A nominal 35-hour week merely allowed more overtime.
Working with union leaders such as Ron Todd and Bill Jordan in Britain and Hans Mayr, the wily IG Metall leader, in Germany, I found that there was one big gap in the movement for a 35-hour week. The Swedish union movement refused categorically to join the campaign.
Given that in the 1980s—as today—95% of the Swedish workforce is unionized, the absence of the Swedish metalworkers’ union left a large hole in the European campaign. The Swedish thought that focusing on nominal weekly working hours was fatuous.
The Swedish metal union believed that the distribution of working time should focus on annual holidays, family leave and on rigidly enforced limits on overtime that would be unacceptable to any self-respecting British shop steward. For the Swedish unions, working hours should help support Volvo, Saab, Electrolux and other companies faced with the growing challenge of globalization.
To prescribe a rigid working week as the solution to European labor market problems just did not make sense to the calm, consensual approach that had allowed Swedish capitalism to flourish while delivering the best version of "social Europe" on offer in the continent.
At the time, it appeared frustrating to see this breach in solidarity. But today, the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week appears more than justified. Sweden has maintained both full employment and record levels of trade union membership. By contrast, in Germany and France, where the 35-hour week was introduced, the continuing high level of unemployment and the lack of movement and energy in the labor market have contributed to the biggest slump in trade union membership ever seen in both countries. [br] The reason why in the end the 35-hour week has been gotten through in Germany is that
选项
A、facing vast strikes and demonstrations, German managers couldn’t deny the longstanding fact of overworking employees for high profits.
B、German workers devoted themselves to striking and demonstrating against the former longer working week.
C、the new working rule has been approved in most of European countries.
D、the new working rule would definitely improve the rate of employment.
答案
A
解析
文章开头说明工人为争取“the shorter working week”罢工游行,并且获得成功。紧接着加以补充“Employers gave way because in Germany sweating capital investment had traditionally been the wayGerman managers sustained high productivity.”其中,“sweating”在此处含义为“to overwork and underpay(employees)”。所以正确答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3786367.html
相关试题推荐
Almost60%offive-year-oldsinsomeofBritain’spoorestareasdonotreach
Almost60%offive-year-oldsinsomeofBritain’spoorestareasdonotreach
Almost60%offive-year-oldsinsomeofBritain’spoorestareasdonotreach
StrikesanddemonstrationsinGermany,BritainandFrancehelpedtomakethe
StrikesanddemonstrationsinGermany,BritainandFrancehelpedtomakethe
StrikesanddemonstrationsinGermany,BritainandFrancehelpedtomakethe
GrowingupasanAsianinBritainismuchmorethanaquestionoffacingdis
GrowingupasanAsianinBritainismuchmorethanaquestionoffacingdis
Whenwilltherescueresume?[br][originaltext]RescueworkersillFrancesa
HowmanyuniversitieswerethereinBritainintheyearof19607[br][original
随机试题
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Imaginethis:youaresittinginyourcarwhilewatchingamovie,youcanch
Noonewhoreadsthenewspaperscandoubttheseriousnessofcrimeinthisc
下列形声字中,形符在左下角的是()。A.裁 B.疆 C.榖 D.窥
行政许可:是指行政主体根据行政相对人的申请,依法赋予其从事某种事项或活动的资格或
下列末端试水装置的设置要求中,正确的有()。A.每个报警阀组控制的最不利点喷
教师的劳动特点主要表现在( )A.主体性 B.复杂性 C.示范性 D.创
战略规划职能和人力资源管理职能的一体化联系水平表现为( )。A.人力资源管逼职
如下说法不正确的是()。A.可以通过数字信号来表示、存储、处理、传递信息
价值工程研究对象的选择应该考虑()。A、在总成本中所占比重小的产品 B、成本
最新回复
(
0
)