首页
登录
职称英语
An Indian website, ipaidabribe.com, set up last summer by anti-corruption ac
An Indian website, ipaidabribe.com, set up last summer by anti-corruption ac
游客
2024-10-04
1
管理
问题
An Indian website, ipaidabribe.com, set up last summer by anti-corruption activists, reveals just how greedy officials can be. It has documented over 8,500 instances of bribery adding up to nearly 375m rupees. These include 100 rupees to get a policeman to register a complaint about a stolen mobile phone and 500 rupees for a clerk to hand over a marriage certificate. The amounts are much larger to facilitate income-tax refunds, where the standard "charge" is 10%; sums between 5,000 and 50,000 rupees change hands.
But such initiatives can do little beyond allowing people to vent their anger about corruption. Kaushik Basu, the chief economic adviser to India’s finance ministry, suggests that this may be partly because the law treats both bribe-giving and bribe-taking as crimes. This makes it hard to blow the whistle on corrupt officials, because the bribe-giver has also broken the law. In a provocative paper based on game theory, Mr Basu argues for the legalisation of some kinds of bribe-giving. His proposal has caused a furious debate in India, with television channels even assembling panels to discuss it.
Some thunder that the economist is condoning(宽恕)corruption. But Mr Basu makes clear that paying an official to bend the rules in one’s favour should continue to be illegal. The category of payments he would like to legalise are "harassment bribes", made by a person to get things to which he is legally entitled. In such cases, Mr Basu argues, the giver should be granted immunity(豁免)from prosecution and a proven complaint should result not only in punishment for the corrupt official but also in a "refund" for the bribegiver. These steps, he believes, will give bribery victims the confidence to lodge complaints and encouraging them to hang on to evidence of bribery. Fear of being caught should make officials more wary of asking for bribes in the first place.
This sounds promising in theory. But India’s courts are notoriously slow. Jean Dreze, an Indian development economist, thinks that the difficulty of pursuing a legal case against a corrupt official may mean that few will complain. If so, Mr Basu’s idea may unintentionally result in an increase in the incidence of corruption. At least some people who would earlier have refused when asked for a bribe, Mr Dreze thinks, would now pay up.
Yet when the bribes are for things that are their due, refusal to pay is unrealistic for most people. The tone of those posting on the bribe-reporting website suggest that people are keen to strike back at corrupt officials. Because Mr Basu’s idea should make this easier, it is worth considering. So are steps such as moving more transactions online, to reduce contact with officials. Fighting corruption will need more than one clever idea. [br] In Para. 2, Mr Basu suggests that some kinds of bribe-giving should be
选项
A、strongly condemned.
B、encouraged by the government.
C、punished slightly.
D、exempted from prosecution.
答案
D
解析
第2段倒数第2句表明Mr Basu认为应将一些行贿行为“合法化”(legalisation of some kinds ofbribe-giving),“合法化”的意思就是“使免除被起诉”,可见,本题应选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3785914.html
相关试题推荐
AnIndianwebsite,ipaidabribe.com,setuplastsummerbyanti-corruptionac
AnIndianwebsite,ipaidabribe.com,setuplastsummerbyanti-corruptionac
AnIndianwebsite,ipaidabribe.com,setuplastsummerbyanti-corruptionac
Nowthatit’ssummer,thegenerationgapintheofficeisasobviousasthe
Nowthatit’ssummer,thegenerationgapintheofficeisasobviousasthe
WhereareJoan’sfamilyaregoingtospendsummer?[br][originaltext]W:Charle
WhereareJoan’sfamilyaregoingtospendsummer?[br][originaltext]W:Charle
Theteacheraswellasthestudents______lookingforwardtothesummerholiday.A
ImaygotoJapan,butinanyevent,Iwillpayyouavisitinthesummervacati
Therewere500______attheinternationalacademicconferencethissummer.A、spe
随机试题
AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)isafataldiseasethatdestroys
肌力评定时错误的做法是A.应使患者配合 B.患者应适当去除衣物 C.应检查涉
绕湖的一周是22千米,甲、乙二人从湖边某一地点同时出发反向而行,甲以4千米/小时
采用综合评分法评标的,货物项目的价格分值占总分值的比重为()。A、10%~30
权力如何运行,在运行中如何接受监督,不仅关系到党和政府的依法行政,而且关系到群众
外资股国际推介与询价包括()。 A.预路演B.路演推介C.簿记竞价D.
某男,75岁,患有骨质疏松症,适合该患者使用的药物有A.维生素D3 B.阿法骨
A.链霉素 B.青霉素 C.氯霉素 D.环丙沙星 E.四环素钩端螺旋体病
二尖瓣狭窄患者,心尖区听到舒张期隆隆样杂音,该杂音的特点不包括A、舒张中晚期出现
最新回复
(
0
)