首页
登录
职称英语
Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a
Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a
游客
2024-10-02
9
管理
问题
Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debates because the candidates can be compared in an unscripted, live performance. History indicates that a bad performance, particularly a telling gaffe, can badly damage a candidate in the polls. The debates are a "key test" of the strength and abilities of the candidates.
The unforgettable debate quip that can deflate a candidacy is the worst nightmare of any presidential hopeful. "There you go again", Ronald Reagan’s memorable retort to President Jimmy Carter, was a line that stuck with both viewers and commentators in the 1980 presidential campaign. Carter went on to lose the election, polls showed mostly because of the economy. But Carter’s debate performance didn’t help.
The potential of debates to damage a vulnerable presidential hopeful is one reason why some candidates, particularly frontrunners, are reluctant to risk their chances in such an uncontrolled environment, But broadcast presidential debates, both in the primaries and in the general election, are now routine and expected by the American people.
It was not always so. Face-to-face presidential debates began their broadcast history in 1948 when Republicans Thomas Dewey and Harold Stassen faced each other in a radio debate during the Oregon Republican presidential primary. The first broadcast television debates between the two major party nominees were in 1960 when Senator John F. Kennedy faced Vice President Richard Nixon. The debates were considered crucial to Kennedy’s narrow victory. Interestingly, Americans who heard the debate on radio thought Nixon had won. But the far larger television audience applauded Kennedy’s performance, testimony to the importance—in the television age—of image as well as substance. The point is Americans are concerned not just with a leader’s policies and ideology, but also with his character and temperament. In the contentious atmosphere of a debate, such personal attributes are easier for voters to judge than in pre-packaged campaign commercials or formal speeches.
Since 1987, the presidential debates have been organized by the bipartisan organization, the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD). Its purpose is to sponsor and produce debates for the presidential and vice presidential candidates of the two major parties. In Election 2000, the commission set a threshold for the participation of third party candidates in the debates. They must show they have the support—as evidenced in a number of opinion polls—of at least 15 percent of the population.
Whatever the quality of the debates in Election 2000, they are unlikely to equal the most famous political debates in American history which occurred long before the invention of radio and television. In 1858, Stephen Douglas debated Abraham Lincoln for a U.S. Senate seat. Douglas, a pro-slavery Democrat, was the incumbent. Lincoln was anti-slavery. "Honest Abe," as he was endearingly called, lost the Senate race, but two years later was elected the first Republican president of the United States. The Lincoln-Douglas debates are still heralded for the quality of the discourse at a crucial time in the nation’s history. [br] What is implied in the fifth paragraph?
选项
A、Before 2000, only candidates from the two major parties took part in the debates.
B、The CPD has already become a tripartisan organization now.
C、The policy of the CPD has been changing since its establishment.
D、Third party candidates are required to take part in a number of opinion polls.
答案
A
解析
推断题。从第5段第2句和第3句可以知道2000年前只有两大党的候选人参加辩论,即选项A为正确的推断。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3783401.html
相关试题推荐
Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecomea
Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecomea
Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecomea
Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.Buttheyhavebecomea
Whatisthepossibi9reasonforthecandidatesfailtogetjobsattheBBC?[br]
Whatisthepossibi9reasonforthecandidatesfailtogetjobsattheBBC?[ori
Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.A、economicB、th
Whatisthispassagetalkingabout?[br][originaltext](14)We’vebecomeal
Whatisthispassagetalkingabout?[br][originaltext](14)We’vebecomeal
BywhatmeansdidJoethinkhecouldbecomerich?[originaltext]JoeSmithhad
随机试题
______hiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoleave.A、Nosooner
Istillremembertheday______wefirstmet,duringmyfirstvisittothetown.A、
PassageFour[br]What’sthesignificanceofHongKongcurrency’sfixedlinkto
自从1978年市场化改革(marketreforms)以来,中国经济已经逐渐从集中的计划经济向市场经济转变,中国经济和社会发展迅速。Sinceinitiat
在杜邦财务分析体系中,对于一般盈利企业,假设其他情况相同,下列说法中正确的有()
儿童多发性抽动症脾虚肝旺证治疗应首选的方剂是()A.醒脾散 B.炙甘
预应力悬臂盖梁混凝土浇筑和底模拆除要求,说法正确的是()。A、混凝土浇筑从固定
(2015真题)某建筑高度为50m的宾馆,采用一路市政电源供电,柴油发电设备作为
个人理财业务按是否接受客户委托和授权对客户资金进行投资和管理可分为( )。A.
关于管道安装后需要静电接地的说法正确的是( )。 A.每对法兰必须设置导线跨
最新回复
(
0
)