首页
登录
职称英语
The stronger a child’s vocabulary, the more successful she tends to be in sc
The stronger a child’s vocabulary, the more successful she tends to be in sc
游客
2024-09-23
11
管理
问题
The stronger a child’s vocabulary, the more successful she tends to be in school, and new research shows that the word-building can begin before kids start talking.
Child development experts have long advised parents to talk to their babies, even if their infants can’t talk back. The more a parent talks to his child, the more words they are likely to learn. Now comes new work suggesting that even non-verbal cues such as pointing to objects can encourage vocabulary building regardless of socioeconomic status. It’s not just the quantity of words spoken, then, that’s important but the quality of the learning environment that may make the greatest difference.
To come to this conclusion, researchers from the University of Chicago videotaped the daily interactions of 50 parents and their toddlers over two 90-minute sessions when the kids were 14 months to 18 months. In order to tease apart the parents who used non-verbal cues from those who relied more on verbal communication, the researchers bleeped out a key word from 10 randomly selected 40-second clips of these recordings. They asked another 218 adults to watch these clips and guess which word the parent was saying at the beep.
The scientists then defined those situations in which the participants were easily able to determine the word—for example, guessing that the recorded parent was saying "book" if he said it while the child was walking to a bookshelf— as involving non-verbal cues, and classified the environments in which it was harder to guess the missing word as being primarily verbal ones.
Most of the parents used non-verbal cues from 5% to 38% of the time. Three years later, about the time the youngsters entered kindergarten, the researchers assessed their vocabularies and found that children with the biggest vocabularies also had parents whose beeped-out words were more easily deduced in the recording clips. Giving new words context with non-verbal cues could explain about 22% of the difference in vocabularies among children whose parents used them versus those who did not.
"Children’s vocabularies vary greatly in size by the time they enter school," the study’s lead author, Erica Cartmill, a postdoctoral scholar at University of Chicago, said in a statement. "Because preschool vocabulary is a major predictor of subsequent school success, this variability must be taken seriously and its sources understood. "
The researchers say that the advantage previous studies have shown among higher income children when it comes to linguistic skills may be due to the fact that their parents tend to be more educated, and to talk to them more, flooding them with a large quantity of words. But the latest findings suggest that the quality of the learning environment may be able to compensate for a smaller number of words to which an infant is exposed. Understanding how both verbal and non-verbal methods enhance children’s language skills could give more parents fresh opportunities for helping their children to become better communicators. [br] The researchers divided the situations primarily into two types according to______.
选项
A、the socioeconomic status of the parents
B、the controlled environment in the experiments
C、how the children responded to their parents’ hints
D、which kind of hints the parents used to help their children
答案
D
解析
推断题。根据第四段,研究者定义两类情境的标准是父母使用何种类型的提示去帮助孩子习得词汇,将孩子在父母的提示下较容易地猜测词义的语境定义为非语言暗示,反之则为语言性暗示,[D]表述正确,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3770652.html
相关试题推荐
ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish
Thestrongerachild’svocabulary,themoresuccessfulshetendstobeinsc
Thestrongerachild’svocabulary,themoresuccessfulshetendstobeinsc
Thestrongerachild’svocabulary,themoresuccessfulshetendstobeinsc
"Ifinditreallyattractivehowsuccessfulyouare,"mydatesaid,leaning
"Ifinditreallyattractivehowsuccessfulyouare,"mydatesaid,leaning
______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A、Although
Thecountrywasonthevergeofbecomingprosperousandsuccessful.Theunderlin
Thefinalproposalswerearatherunsuccessful______betweentheneedforprofita
______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A、Althoug
随机试题
Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.Job
A.abuseB.acquiredC.affectD.appreciatedE.attractedF
裱糊工程各幅拼缝应严密,距墙面( )m处正视时,如不显拼缝即符合要求。A.1.
围绕范围管理,下列说法中,()是正确的。A.收集需求采用的工具有问卷调查和文件
某网友将小明的家庭住址、电话号码登在公共论坛上,这侵犯了小明的哪项权利?()
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
生产、销售劣药,有拒绝、逃避监督检查的行为,但还不能认定为“对人体健康造成严重危
共用题干 2002年11月19日,朱镕基同志在第16届世界会计师大会闭幕式上的
工艺过程中产生的静电可能引起爆炸和火灾,也可能给人以电击,还可能妨碍生产。下列燃
某中年人,童年生活受挫折,个性克制,情绪压抑,经常焦虑、抑郁,又不善于宣泄,过分
最新回复
(
0
)