首页
登录
职称英语
College StudyingI.【T1】of preparation for college st
College StudyingI.【T1】of preparation for college st
游客
2024-09-18
42
管理
问题
College Studying
I.【T1】of preparation for college studying 【T1】_______
—College studying is well accepted both in theory and in practice.
—Study strategies are "hidden" because teachers assume that their students have
already prepared for the lesson.
II. Factors related to effective studying and active learning
1.【T2】characteristics【T2】_______
The first factor is student’s ability to understand the situation or context.
【T3】factors include:【T3】_______
1)Text
—Early research was mainly concerned with text structure.
—Current research heads in two directions:
a)There has been a recent emphasis on how students approach text in a
variety of【T4】.【T4】_______
b)College students should use【T5】strategies to interact with lecture【T5】_______
notes.
2)Academic tasks
—Students should understand their academic tasks and adjust their【T6】【T6】_______
accordingly.
—Two focused areas:
a)How tasks vary across domains
b)The use of【T7】methodology【T7】_______
2. Characteristics of【T8】【T8】_______
—Prior knowledge:
a)First generation of knowledge: lay the【T9】【T9】_______
b)Second generation of knowledge: knowledge related to social and cultural
context
—Metacognitive abilities
—Motivational levels
—【T10】is key to how information is processed.【T10】_______ [br] 【T3】
College Studying
Good morning. Today’s lecture is about college studying. It is well accepted both in theory and in practice that academically successful college students know how to study.(1)Research suggests, however, that many students enter postsecondary institutions unprepared to meet the studying demands placed on them. This lack of preparation can be traced, in part, to the "hidden curriculum" at the secondary level. That is, study strategies are "hidden" because teachers at all levels assume that their students already have a repertoire of studying behavior when they enter the classroom.
We will mainly talk about the two factors related to effective studying and active learning. They are as follows:
(2)First, course characteristics. The first factor that influences studying at the college level is a student’s ability to understand the situation or context.(3)Many people describe context as the characteristics of a course, or the external factors that influence reading and studying. These external factors include the texts that are assigned and the academic tasks that are either tacitly or explicitly communicated by the professor. First, we will discuss the role of text.
Early research examining text was mainly concerned with text structure. Currently, text research, as it is related to college studying, seems to be heading in two directions.
(4)First, there has been a recent emphasis on how students approach text in a variety of domains, particularly in history and science, as well as on students’ beliefs about these texts.
A second direction that currently is drawing interest examines lecture notes as texts, particularly how students attempt to organize and study these texts as part of test preparation.(5)The results from these studies, which are helping to create a theory of note-taking beyond the encoding-storage perspective, strongly support the notion that college students should use generative strategies to interact with lecture notes.
The second course-specific characteristic is academic tasks, the products students are asked to formulate and the operations or thinking processes they should use to do so.(6)To be successful in their studying, students must understand the characteristics and nuances of academic tasks and then adjust their strategies accordingly.
Current research on academic tasks has focused on two areas. Some researchers have investigated how tasks vary across domains.(7)Other studies have investigated academic tasks using case study methodology to describe the patterns of students’ interpretation of academic tasks, their choice of strategies, and their subsequent academic performance.
(8)The second factor is characteristics of the learner. The important things to active learning are students’ prior knowledge, metacognitive abilities, motivational levels, and interest in what they are reading or studying.
(9)Research has examined the role of prior knowledge in comprehension and learning into two periods: first generation of knowledge, which lays the groundwork, and second generation of knowledge, which examines knowledge as it relates to social and cultural contexts. Moreover, (10)interest is key in determining how students process information, and that interesting information seems to be processed differently from uninteresting information.
To sum up, we mainly discussed the research factors related to studying at the college level: course characteristics and learner characteristics. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
External
解析
本题为细节题。此处考查外部因素的含义:Many people describe context as the characteristics of acourse,or the external factors that influence reading and studying.These external factors include the texts…andthe academic tasks…即很多人把环境描述为课程的特征或外部因素,因此填入External,注意首字母大写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3762830.html
相关试题推荐
Facingchildren’sproblemsinadjustingtocollege,someparentsseemto______.
Facingchildren’sproblemsinadjustingtocollege,someparentsseemto______.
Accordingtothepassage,thefocusofyoungcollegestudents’concernsabouthe
Accordingtothepassage,thefocusofyoungcollegestudents’concernsabouthe
Before1850s,whatwasanAmericancollegeusedfor?[originaltext]Before18
What’stheproblemmostAmericancollegesarefacing?[br][originaltext](1
WhichistheCORRECTorderofAmericancollegedegree?[br][originaltext]T
SomeAdvicetoCollegeGraduatesI.Adviceonyourdreams
SomeAdvicetoCollegeGraduatesI.Adviceonyourdreams
SomeAdvicetoCollegeGraduatesI.Adviceonyourdreams
随机试题
Howtoevaluatetheperformanceofstudentsisstillaproblemthattroublesman
对于运力过剩、货源不足的线路,采用()定价比较适合。A.平均成本定价法
某公司总机构设在我国甲省某大城市,除在该大城市设立具有主体生产经营职能的二级分支
玻璃珠的密度范围应在()之间。A.2.0~3.9g/C.m3 B.2.4~4.
未经批准或未采取安全措施,在电力设施周围或在依法划定的电力设施保护区内进行爆破或
磷主要的排泄途径为A.肠道B.胰腺C.肝脏D.肾脏E.脾脏
当企业的经营状况、资源条件以及发展前景不能应付外部环境的变化,难以为企业带来满意
20世纪60年代以来,国际上出现了若干种具有代表性的技术创新过程模型,下图表示的
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)