首页
登录
职称英语
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introductio
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introductio
游客
2024-09-16
10
管理
问题
The Differences Between American and British English
I. Introduction
American English and British English: the two【T1】of English【T1】______
A. Three major differences:
—pronunciation
—vocabulary
—spelling
B. The most important rule of thumb: be【T2】in your usage【T2】______
II. The principal differences between American and British English
A. Use of the present perfect
—【T3】: to express an action that has occurred in the recent【T3】______
past and has influence until now
—an example: I lost my key. Can you help me look for it? is
【T4】in British English but accepted in American English【T4】______
B. Possession
—two forms: have or have got
have got is【T5】in British English: have is popular in【T5】______
American English
C. Vocabulary: the major difference
—the same word means different things, e. g. mean
—the solution: use a【T6】【T6】______
—vocabulary items used in one form and not in the other: the
【T7】used for automobiles【T7】______
D.【T8】【T8】______
—words ending in -or(American), -our(British): words ending
in -ize(American), -ise(British)
—to use the【T9】on your word processor【T9】______
III. Conclusion
A. Very few differences between British and American English
B. The largest difference: the choice of vocabulary and【T10】【T10】______ [br] 【T6】
The Differences Between American and British English
Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about the differences between American and British English.(1)While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most programs of teaching non-native speakers. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is " correct" : however, there are certainly preferences in use. The three major differences between American and British English are: pronunciation, vocabulary, and spelling.
(2)The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use American English spellings, then be consistent in your spelling. This is of course not always easy—or possible. The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.
Firstly, use of the present perfect in British English.(3)The present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment. For example, I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: I lost my key. Can you help me look for it? In British English the above would be considered incorrect. However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.
Secondly, possession. There are two forms to express possession in English. Have or have got: Do you have a car? Have you got a car? He hasn’t got any friends. He doesn’t have any friends. While both forms are correct and accepted in both British and American English,(5)have got, have you got, he hasn’t got, etc. are generally the preferred forms in British English while most speakers of American English employ the have-, do you have, he doesn’t have, etc.
Thirdly, vocabulary. Probably the major difference between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties, for example, mean: in American English—angry, bad humored, while in British English—not generous, tight fisted. There are many more examples, too many for me to list here.(6)If there is a difference in usage, your dictionary will note the different meanings in its definition of the term.(7)Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles.
Fourthly, spelling. Here are some general differences between British and American spellings: Words ending in -or(American), -our(British), color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. Words ending in -ize(American), -ise(British), recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise, etc. The best way to make sure that you are being consistent in your spelling is to use the spell check on your word processor if you are using the computer and choosing which variety of English you would like.
As you can see, there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However,(10)the largest difference is probably the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation. No matter which dialect you have chosen, you need to be consistent in the usage.
Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
dictionary
解析
本题为细节题。讲座提到If there is a difference in usage,your dictionary willnote the different meanings in its definition of the term.即如果单词在用法上有差异,字典会特别指出该词在定义上的不同意思。因此此处填入dictionary。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3761291.html
相关试题推荐
GoodWritingEducatorsinEnglish-speakingcount
GoodWritingEducatorsinEnglish-speakingcount
GoodWritingEducatorsinEnglish-speakingcount
GoodWritingEducatorsinEnglish-speakingcount
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introductio
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introductio
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introductio
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introductio
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introductio
TheDifferencesBetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishI.Introductio
随机试题
Menaremuch"smarter"thanwomenwhenitcomestoshopping,accordingtoa
Anotherbigissue______thenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofits
基于卫星时钟同步及高速通信网络技术,可实现大电网的(),为提高电网的安全可靠性
图示结构MA影响线(P=1在BE上移动,MA右侧受拉为正)在B、D两点纵标(单位
A.胃镜检查见食管下段及胃底静脉曲张 B.腹水检查 C.白蛋白/球蛋白比值明
下列关于发行人聘任保荐人和主承销商的说法正确的有( )。 Ⅰ发行人发行证券时
建设工程承包人行使优先权的期限为(),自建设工程竣工之日或者建设工程合同
下列关于原发性醛固酮增多症术前护理,不正确的是()。A.观察血压变化 B.观
资本一帝国主义列强在对中国进行军事侵略、政治控制、经济掠夺的同时,还对中国进行文
甲与乙订立了一份水泥购销合同,约定甲向乙交付200吨水泥,货款6万元,乙
最新回复
(
0
)