首页
登录
职称英语
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than【T1】
Three Systems of Memory1. Sensory memoryInformation held for less than【T1】
游客
2024-09-13
35
管理
问题
Three Systems of Memory
1. Sensory memory
Information held for less than【T1】______
【T2】______ of senses stored briefly
Examples:【T3】______ or door-closing sounds
2. Short-term memory or【T4】______
Information held for about 15 to 25 seconds
chunks of【T5】______ information stored
Examples: telephone numbers,【T6】______ and names
3. Long-term memory
Information held almost【T7】______
Information gets filed,【T8】______, and stored
Two main categories
Declarative memory:【T9】______
【T10】______ memory: skills and habits [br] 【T2】
Three Systems of Memory
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system, or storehouse, for information. According to this theory, there are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. These storage systems are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Let’s start with the first storage system, sensory memory, [1]It holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. [2]Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. [3]Examples of stimuli that usually go into sensory memory are things that we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Now, let’s move on to the second storage system, [4]short-term memory, which is also sometimes called "working memory". It holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. It is not entirely clear how some sensory memories transfer into more meaningful short-term memories. However, [5]it has been proven that memory going into this system is made up of "chunks," or groups, of meaningful information. It has been found that only around seven "chunks" of information can be stored in short-term memory. Therefore, there is not a lot of room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. [6]Examples of the type of information that typically goes into short-term memory are telephone numbers, addresses, and names.
Finally, let’s look at the third story system, [7]long-term memory, which holds information almost definitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. We can think of long-term memory as a very big library, or even a computer chip, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. [8]Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or modules, that correspond to separate memory systems in the brain. The main two categories of long-term memory are declarative memory and procedural memory. [9]Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, and dates. [10]Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike. Within declarative memory, there are two smaller categories of memory, namely, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory is where we place memories that relate to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas.
OK, to sum up, today we’ve taken a brief look at the three storage systems and their different functions of holding information for different amounts of time. Next time, we’ll look at some other aspects of psychology.
选项
答案
Stimuli
解析
本题要求填入何种信息被短暂地储存于感官记忆系统。录音提到,感官记忆短暂地储存刺激物(stimuli)或者是刺激了我们感官的事物(things that stimulate our senses),故本题应填入Stimuli。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3756962.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplefromdifferentcultureskeepdifferentvaluesystemsandhavediffere
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan【T1】
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
ThreeSystemsofMemory1.SensorymemoryInformationheldforlessthan
随机试题
TheRiseofAdujnctsA.Academiaisoftenthoughtofasanoccup
[originaltext]M:ThatistheworstpaintingI’veeverseen.W:Comeon.It’sno
A—cashbusinessJ—modeofpaymentB—commissionreceivablesK—downpaymentC
关于空调风系统控制其输送能耗的主要措施,应是下列哪几项?()A.控制合理的作
目前已知致泻毒素中毒性最强的是A.大肠埃希菌肠毒素B.痢疾志贺菌肠毒素C.伤寒沙
①不该办的事情坚决不能办,不该拿的东西坚决不能拿,不该去的地方坚决不能去。②交友
根据《城乡规划法》,省域城镇体系规划的内容应当包括()。A.城镇空间布局和规模
人抵押授信贷款贷后检查的主要内容包括()。 A.借款人依合同约定归
某企业2005年息税前利润300万元,在成本中列支.的利息共60万元,所得税率3
根据《招标投标法实施条例》,招标文件要求中标人提交履约保证金的,履约保证金不得超
最新回复
(
0
)