首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the clas
游客
2024-09-10
20
管理
问题
(1)The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed "intuition" to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
(2)Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
(3)Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ in-tuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an "Aha!" experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to en-gender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes patterns.
(4)One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that "thinking" is inseparable from acting. Since managers often "know" what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by
acting and analyzing in close concert.
[br] The classical model of decision analysis includes all EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、evaluation of a problem
B、establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decision
C、action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem
D、comparison of the probable effects of different solutions to a problem
答案
C
解析
原文提到了6种模式,将选项与原文对比,可发现选项C未被提及,故正确答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3751979.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclas
(1)Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclas
WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesCOMMAND?A、Youmusthavetoldherthe
Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive?A、Iha
Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,you______independently,actively,an
Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotincludeanindependentgenitiveconstr
WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?A、Gohomewithme,willyou?B
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationshi
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A、Arthritisisadiseasecausingpai
Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A、Irecommendthatyo
随机试题
说明:假设你是CarryTrade公司的市场部经理王刚,请按以下内容给Smith先生写一封催款信。时间:3月17日内容:1.Smith先生已于两个月前收
AnewstudyfromresearchersinEuropeclaimsthattheaverageIQinWestern
Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress[A]Severaltime
建筑施工图一般包括()等。A.建筑设计说明 B.建筑总平面图 C.平面图
下列行为中不得适用代理的是()。A、申请专利 B、订立遗嘱 C、签订合同
建设工程项目的技术准备包括()等。A.生产管理机构设置 B.国内装置设
某银行资本净额为1000万元,该行发生了下列操作风险事件,根据《商业银行操作风险
信托公司向他人提供贷款不得超过其管理的所有信托计划实收余额的(),但中国银监会
房屋承购经纪业务信息调查的事项有()。A.业主身份信息 B.客户身份信息
治疗小儿衣原体肺炎首选的抗生素是( )。A.青霉素 B.氨苄青霉素 C.头
最新回复
(
0
)