首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professorsA 【T1】______is usually
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professorsA 【T1】______is usually
游客
2024-09-02
11
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______is usually needed 【T1】______
The appointment is【T2】______【T2】______
They can’t be【T3】______【T3】______
II.【T4】______【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______years to gain tenure【T5】______
If tenure is【T6】______, they have to find another job【T6】______
Ⅲ.【T7】______【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a【T8】______【T8】______
Lower pay and no【T9】______【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】______【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T7】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
(1)Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
(2)Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. (3)A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." (4)Assistant professor is the first job on this path. (5)Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. (6)If tenure is, denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. (7)An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. (8)An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. (9)But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. (10)College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
Associate professors
解析
本题考查某个学术职称。录音提到当助理教授获得永久性聘任后就成为副教授。因此填入Associate professors,注意首字母要大写,名词要用复数形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3740355.html
相关试题推荐
U.S.News_____rankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourc
______enougharticles,Mr.Smithwasrefusedpromotioninhisacademictitle.A、
Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______.A
Peopleareusuallyconfusedbythesurfaceofthingsandneglectthetruth.L
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversityThelargest【T1
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversityThelargest【T1
随机试题
Makeyourpayroll(工资表)fasterandeasierwithourEasyOnlinePayroll!
[originaltext]M:Miki,wheredidyougotouniversity?W:Iwenttouniversity
A.适用于任何静电场 B.只适用于真空中的静电场 C.只适用于具有球对称性、
6个月小儿。发热5天,伴频繁咳嗽,喘憋。住院查体:体温39.4℃,血压80/60
日本血吸虫病的病变主要由下列何者所致?A.虫卵 B.毛蚴 C.尾蚴
外科输血的适应症中,急性出血需要输血时,失血量最少达总血量的A、8% B、10
关于胸膜腔引流管拔管的叙述,下列哪项是正确的A.吸气时拔除引流管 B.吸气末屏
《担保法》规定,保证担保的范围包栝()。 A.主债权B.主债权的利息
(2016年真题)根据《刑事诉讼法》的规定,辩护律师收集到的下列哪一证据应及时告
下列承包人的管理中,属于质量检查内容的有()。A.质量检查制度 B.材料和
最新回复
(
0
)