首页
登录
职称英语
(1) Browsers, pieces of internet software that people probably spend more ti
(1) Browsers, pieces of internet software that people probably spend more ti
游客
2024-08-24
11
管理
问题
(1) Browsers, pieces of internet software that people probably spend more time with than they do in bed, have long been boring affairs. Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text-based user interfaces with bare-bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols. Save for occasional innovations such as tabs, these programs have remained fundamentally the same since the release of Mosaic, the first mainstream browser, nearly a quarter of a century ago. Just four browsers account for nearly all users: Apple’s Safari, Google’s Chrome, Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Mozilla’s Firefox. It is difficult to tell them apart. All these major web browsers allow the user to open multiple information resources at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different tabs of the same window. Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from "popping up" without the user’s consent. Most web browsers can display a list of web pages that the user has bookmarked so that the user can quickly return to them. Bookmarks are also called "Favorites" in Internet Explorer. In addition, all major web browsers have some form of built-in web feed aggregator.
(2) New, more interesting browsers have started cropping up. In August Internet users will be able to download the first full version of Brave, the brainchild of a co-founder of Mozilla. Mozilla itself is working on a new type of browser which will give users suggestions on where to navigate next. Both are only the latest in a series of such efforts: last year Microsoft unveiled Edge, meant to replace Internet Explorer; March saw the release of Cliqz, a browser developed in Germany; a month later came Vivaldi.
(3) If most browsers are boring and unwieldy, it is because they are expected to do more than ever before-, not just surfing the web, but editing documents, streaming music and much more besides. As a result, priority is given to stability and ease of use. Too many fiddly buttons could scare away novice users. Innovation is outsourced to developers of "plug-ins", which add features to a browser.
(4) Building a new browser
from scratch
is a fiendishly difficult and expensive undertaking. Only Apple, Google and Microsoft have the money and resources to throw at developing a fast "engine", as the core of a browser is called. Their dominance also scares off investors. Few venture capitalists are foolhardy enough to invest in a product that needs to take on three of the world’s most powerful tech companies. Mozilla is a non-profit which partially relies on volunteer developers and donations.
(5) Insurgents are trying to overcome the obstacles in three ways. To reduce development costs, their products are based on existing open-source projects, such as Chromium, which also powers Google’s Chrome. They get money from angel investors, who have an appetite for risk. And most important, they aim their products at niche segments. Brave, for instance, is for surfers who prize privacy. It can block annoying online advertisements and privacy-invading "trackers", which lurk on websites to follow users around. Cliqz also blocks trackers and is integrated with a new search engine. Vivaldi pitches itself as a browser for "power users". It is packed with customisable features and comes bundled with an e-mail client.
(6) Such small browser-makers do not need the scale of their competitors to make money (Chrome has more than 1 billion users). Both Vivaldi and Brave say they can break even with a few million users apiece. The easiest source of revenue is search deals. Companies such as Google pay roughly one dollar per user per year to be the default search engine on rival browsers. Vivaldi is also experimenting with charging firms to be featured on its home page. Brave is trying to subvert the dominant online-advertising model: it blocks intrusive advertisements such as self-starting videos, replaces them with less irksome ones and shares the revenues with publishers and users.
(7) The market for browsers has grown large enough to sustain such niche players. But the chances that these small fry will turn into big businesses are low. Most people will continue using the boring browsers—if only because they are too lazy to install a slightly more interesting one. (本文选自 The Economist) [br] In Para. 4, the phrase "from scratch" probably means________.
选项
A、from nothing
B、from reaching out to users
C、from debris
D、from something bad
答案
A
解析
语义题。设问短语出现在原文第四段第一句。短语from scratch译为“从零开始”,由此可知,作者指的是从头开始构建一个新的浏览器非常困难,故A为答案。B、C和D均是对词组语义的曲解,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3733178.html
相关试题推荐
—________allthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,________only
________thepeopleconcernedhadanythingimportanttosay.A、NooneofB、Nobody
PassageFour[br]WhattypeofpeopleinhumansocietymayMollieandthecatsy
(1)Browsers,piecesofinternetsoftwarethatpeopleprobablyspendmoreti
(1)Browsers,piecesofinternetsoftwarethatpeopleprobablyspendmoreti
(1)Browsers,piecesofinternetsoftwarethatpeopleprobablyspendmoreti
(1)Myfamilyhavebeenprominent,well-to-dopeopleinthismiddle-western
OverweightPeopleHaveaLowerRiskofDeath
[originaltext]WhyAreSomePeopleLeft-
(1)JimandIreneWescottwerethekindofpeoplewhoseemtostrikethatsa
随机试题
Onceaplanisstarted,heis(determine)______tofollowitthrough.determined分析
买进股票组合的同时卖出相同数量的股指期货合约是()。A、买入套期保值B、跨期套利C、反向套利D、正向套利D担心未来价格上涨,买入股指期货合约为买
音像制品责任编辑的工作内容不包括( )。A.担任导演并与主创人员、主要演员和其
在高等学校科研应遵循的原则中,教学的开展与科研的进行应互为条件、相互促进的原则属
诊断巨幼细胞贫血的重要指标是A.叶酸和维生素B测定 B.骨髓象 C.胃液分析
决策制定角色有四种,它们是()。A.企业家角色 B.谈判者角色 C.混乱驾
某地按照“众人的事情由众人商量”原则,以顺口溜、打油诗、俏皮话等易懂易记的方式制
已知网络计划中,工作M有两项紧后工作,这两项紧后工作的最早开始开始时间分别为第1
133.企业、农村、机关、学校、科研院所、街道社区、社会团体、社会 中介组织、
逆向服务是在产品(服务)销售以后,企业向顾客提供实现产品(服务)使用价值的服务。
最新回复
(
0
)