首页
登录
职称英语
What Makes Sound Beautiful? (69)Beauty is certainly mor
What Makes Sound Beautiful? (69)Beauty is certainly mor
游客
2024-08-20
16
管理
问题
What Makes Sound Beautiful?
(69)
Beauty is certainly more than skin-deep. However you might define it, beauty extends far beyond the visual to that which pleases other senses and even the mind.
The most important a-mong these other routes for the observation of beauty is the sense of hearing. Music is routinely recognized as beautiful. So are other sounds, like the whispering of wind through pines or the gentle purring of a cat.
Just as philosophers and scientists have struggled to define visual beauty, they have attempted to analyze the appeal of pleasant sounds as well. Ultimately, sonic(声音的)beauty is in the ear of the beholder. Research and intuition can, however, suggest reasons why one person considers a musical piece gorgeous while another considers it a bucketful of noise.
The existence of noise is a clue in itself. A conventional definition of noise would include adjectives like unwanted, annoying, disorganized, or meaningless. Sounds that have no discernible(可识别的)pattern to them or that intrude on mental order are not generally considered beautiful. The relationship of sound to the situation is crucial. An assertive orchestral piece like Copland’s "Fanfare for the Common Man" could be strikingly beautiful at a Fourth of July celebration yet decidedly annoying when it blares from someone else’s apartment while you are trying to concentrate on a difficult task.
But it is the quest to discover the role of pattern that takes us beyond such obvious intuitive judgments about the beauty of sound. In the 1930s, a mathematician named George Birkhoff proposed formulas that would place a given work of art on a numerical aesthetic(审美的)scale. More beautiful art would score higher than less beautiful art. He proposed different specifies for analyzing painting, or geometric figures, or poetry, or music, but his central formula is M =0 / C. The symbol M stands for beauty, 0 for organization, and C for complexity.(70)
In other words, a work of music that is very well organized and not very complicated scores higher than a work with similarly good organization but a high degree of complexity.
Organization is good, complexity is bad.
This aspect of Birkhoffs approach clearly oversimplifies the case. Organization and complexity do contribute to the perceived beauty of a musical piece, but not as mere opposites. They entwine and influence the piece in combination with each other and with other factors. To illustrate this, let’s consider one of those other factors, the musical experience and knowledge that a listener brings to a piece of music.
Music critics are well-known for disliking works that become immensely popular and for praising material that the general public finds boring or even unpleasant. Why should this disparity be so common? Or why should a 40-year-old who loved bouncy pop music during his teen years now find it hard to tolerate his own teenage children’s taste in music?
The answers probably involve a certain ideal level of complexity, a point where the complexity of a piece and the way it is organized are matched perfectly with a listener’s knowledge and experience. The work presents enough of a challenge so that the listener can enjoy thinking about and deciphering(解读)its patterns, but it is not so impossibly complex that the listener remains confused. A work that falls far below this ideal level is too simple or too familiar to be interesting. A work that reaches far above the ideal levels is frustrating and dissatisfying. [br]
选项
答案
美肯定不仅仅局限于外表。不管你怎么定义美,美远远不止在视觉上,它带给其他的感官乃至心灵更多的享受。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3727564.html
相关试题推荐
WhatMakesSoundBeautiful?(69)Beautyiscertainlymor
WhatMakesSoundBeautiful?(69)Beautyiscertainlymor
WhatMakesSoundBeautiful?(69)Beautyiscertainlymor
WhatMakesSoundBeautiful?(69)Beautyiscertainlymor
RudolphValentinoboughtabeautifulring.Thejewelersaidthatithada【D6】__
RudolphValentinoboughtabeautifulring.Thejewelersaidthatithada【D6】__
RudolphValentinoboughtabeautifulring.Thejewelersaidthatithada【D6】__
RudolphValentinoboughtabeautifulring.Thejewelersaidthatithada【D6
RudolphValentinoboughtabeautifulring.Thejewelersaidthatithada【D6
Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness___
随机试题
KyleMaguirewantedtoattendtheUniversityofNebraskaassoonashegradu
PopulationViabilityAnalysisPartATomakepol
演播室与控制室地面高度的关系是( )。A.演播室地面宜高于控制室地面0.3m
直流馈出网络应采用辐射状供电方式,运行中严禁采用环状供电方式。
2004~2008年中国进出口总额增长最快的是哪一年?()A.2004年
培训效果的行为评估方法主要有()A.对照比较法 B.面谈法 C.问卷调查
(2019年5月)关于劳务派遣的表述,正确的有( )。A.劳务派遣的劳动争议,
(2018年真题)按照《中华人民共和国刑法》规定,索取他人财物或非法收受他人财物
若某求助者在SCL-90上所得的分为140分,阳性项目数为50项,则其阳性症状均
处理基坑基底时,黏性土层基底修整应在天然状态下铲平,不得用回填土夯平。必要时,可
最新回复
(
0
)