首页
登录
职称英语
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: t
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: t
游客
2024-08-17
6
管理
问题
Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity: but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources for different uses. Materials used for one purpose can not at the same time be used for other purposes: if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.
The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society’s available resources: it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants of the community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.
In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used in producing them. However, the price of these inputs, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere—if the leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather would be correspondingly higher. [br] What determines the price of goods in a market economy?
选项
答案
The cost of all elements of its production.
解析
(最后一段以一双鞋的价格为例讲了它的成本包含皮革的价格,劳动力,燃料以及制造过程中所需其他元素的价值。由此可以推断在市场经济下,一件商品的价格由其制造过程中所需所有元素的成本决定。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3723569.html
相关试题推荐
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
TheolderNewEnglandvillageshavechangedrelativelylittle______agasstation
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:t
Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings,however,by20
Jessicatoldmethatshehadabsolutelyno_________ofevermeetingthembefore
随机试题
分离以后不再加工的联产品。其联合成本的分配适合采用()A.约当产量分配法 B.
在限制理论中,()以一种或多种原材料作为起点。A.“V”逻辑结构 B.“A
可引起白细胞核右移的是( )。A.脾功能亢进 B.溶血性贫血 C.药物中毒
根据《上市公司股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》,下列情形中,上市公司董监高不得减
反映企业偿付到期长期债务的能力的财务比率是( )。A.负债比率 B.资产管理
建筑工程监理代表建设单位主要监督承包单位的( )等。A、项目管理水平 B、施
对学生进行德育的特殊途径是( )。 A.社会实践 B.各科教学 C.
王老原是某军区干部,从部队退休后计划回故乡养老。根据国务院和中央军委规定,军队退
案例一 一、一般情况 求助者:李某,男,汉族,21岁,北京市某高校四年级学生
知识点:甲亢治疗 治疗甲亢引起的窦性心动过速应首选 A.奎尼丁 B.普萘洛
最新回复
(
0
)