首页
登录
职称英语
Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-s
Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-s
游客
2024-08-14
13
管理
问题
Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the etiology is complex and multifactorial, the immediate causes are recognized as feeding at less than adequate levels for child growth and development, and recurrent infections, including diarrhoea, resulting mainly from ingestion of contaminated foods. As a result, many young children, particularly between six months to two years of age, experience weight loss and impaired growth and development.
Two such answers have arisen. Firstly, cereal fermentation is used for reducing the risk of contamination under the existing inappropriate conditions for food preparation and storage in many households. Secondly, a tiny amount of sprouted grains flour is used in preparation of weaning foods as a magic way to lessen the viscosity without decreasing energy density.
A method to eliminate pathogenic bacteria and inhibit their growth during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children considerably. Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective solution. Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination, they are suitable for child feeding, and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods. The practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world. The antimicrobial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety—documented since the early 1900’s—have been indicated in a number of studies.
What are the underlying mechanisms by which fermentation processes help to prevent or reduce contamination? A possible answer suggests that during the fermentation process foods become more acid. This explains why diarrhoea-causing bacteria are not able to grow in fermented foods as rapidly as in unfermented ones. It is also hypothesized that some of the germs present in the foods are killed or inhibited from growing through the action of antimicrobial substances produced during fermentation(Dialogue on Diarrhoea, 1990). The fermented foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time compared to fresh ones. It has been shown that while contamination levels in cooked unfermented foods increase with storage time, fermented foods remain less contaminated.
Whatever the underlying mechanisms, the fact is that the exercise reduces contamination without adding to the household cost both in terms of time and money. Its preparation is easy. The cereal flour is mixed with water to form a dough which is left to be fermented: addition of yeast, or mix-ing with a small portion of previously fermented dough is sometimes needed. The dough can then be cooked into porridge for feeding to the child.
Questions 71—75
Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank.
Malnutrition and the resulting impaired growth and development in children of weaning age in developing countries results not only from【R1】______food intake but also from infections caused by contaminated food. Studies have addressed the problem of inadequate intake by using sprouted grains in food preparation. Contamination has been tackled with【R2】______. Both of these methods are, or were, used traditionally and are practical and inexpensive.
Fermented foods have higher【R3】______, and also have antimicrobial qualities. This means that contamination is decreased and that their【R4】______life is increased. Fermentation occurs when【R5】______is left to stand, occasionally with simple additives. [br] 【R4】
选项
答案
storage
解析
(The fermented foods can,therefore,be kept for a longer time…,“因此,发酵食物可以保存的时间更长……”,且紧接着的下旬也提到了storage time。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3719634.html
相关试题推荐
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
在谈判过程中他突然想到可以通过提高税率来控制通货膨胀,从而化解这场经济危机。(occur)Duringthenegotiationitoccurred
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Malnutritionduringweaningage—whenbreastmilkisbeingreplacedbysemi-s
Largeboycottsduring_____limitedparticipationinthe1980and1984OlympicG
随机试题
ABCDEFGHWhichletteristwototheleftoftheletterimmediatelytotheright
Athirty-minute-callanywhereintheUnitedStatescosts______thanadollarwhen
根据《出版文字作品报酬规定》下列关于基本稿酬加印数稿酬的说法中,正确的有()。
某医院肠道门诊接诊一病人,病人临床症状有水性腹泻,并伴有上腹绞痛,恶心、呕吐、寒
胰腺的大嗜酸颗粒细胞性癌的电镜下特征为:()A.丰富的高尔基体 B.丰富的
“怒发冲冠”“明知山有虎,偏向虎山行”,以上词语所描写的心理活动有()(易错
各级别轿车历年销售份额(%) 2001~2010年各级别轿车历年销售份额
关于舒张性心衰的治疗,下列哪项〒正确? A.受体阻滞剂B.洋地黄C.A
根据九部委发布的《标准勘察合同》,勘察费用实行( )。A.发包人签证制度 B
隧道现场监控量测中,钢支撑内力及外力量测使用的工具是()。A.支柱压力计 B
最新回复
(
0
)