首页
登录
职称英语
What mentioned as the surprising fact in the study? [br] [originaltext]Reporter
What mentioned as the surprising fact in the study? [br] [originaltext]Reporter
游客
2024-08-10
26
管理
问题
What mentioned as the surprising fact in the study? [br]
Reporter: First of all, we have known that excessive drinking has different costs on society. It’s often a tragedy for the family or the loved ones of the disease, but what surprised you a-bout these numbers in the study?
Interviewee: Well, Hari, you are right, we have known that excessive alcohol use is a huge public health problem for a long time. What surprised us in this study was the extent to which that public health impact was focused on working-age adults. And as you noted in your opener, we estimate that about one in 10 deaths among working-age adults, ages 20—64 years, are attributable to excessive alcohol use. That’s a huge number and certainly indicates to us that we need to redouble our efforts to prevent it.
Reporter: So this study also said that—other statistic that reached out to me was the fourth leading cause of death attributable to excessive drinking. How do we define excessive?
Interviewee: Well, excessive alcohol use is a sort of an umbrella term that we use for various patterns of alcohol consumption and also for drinking among certain high-risk groups. So under the umbrella, we would include binge-drinking, which is, for a woman, consuming four or more drinks on an occasion that is within a short period of time, for men, five or more drinks within an occasion that is again within a short period of time, basically drinking to the point of acute intoxication. And then any alcohol consumption by groups that we know to be at particularly high risk of harms from alcohol consumption, specifically underage youth, that is youth under age 21, and pregnant women.
Reporter: And what are these factors that influence that? Does it happen more among males, more among young people?
Interviewee: Well, there certainly are some important differences across different population groups. And yes, we know that men tend to binge-drink more than women. The prevalence, as we call it, the proportion of people who report binge-drinking is higher in younger-age groups, 18—24, but also 25—34. But it’s important to recognize that this really is an important public health problem across the lifespan. But it’s also a very expensive problem for all of us. And, as you noted in your opening, we estimate the economic cost of excessive drinking at about $ 224 billion a year. And a large proportion of that cost, about $ 2 out of every $ 5, is paid for by government. So, essentially, all of us are paying the cost of excessive alcohol use.
Reporter: And the results of this survey are self-reported. So is there a possibility that the numbers you’re talking about could even be higher?
Interviewee: Absolutely. The estimates that we reported in our study, which, again, are deaths that are attributable to excessive alcohol use, are calculated in a variety of different ways, but part of that calculation does involve self-reports of alcohol consumption by individuals. And we know that people tend to significantly under-report their alcohol consumption.
Reporter: So what do we know about policies or practices that change consumption behavior? What works?
Interviewee: From a public perspective, policies that relate to the price and availability of alcohol are among those that we think can be most impactful in reducing excessive alcohol consumption.
选项
A、Raising the price of alcohol and limiting its sale.
B、Educating people on its potential harm.
C、Decreasing the alcoholic content in drinks.
D、Banning alcohol drinking on all social occasions.
答案
A
解析
在回答是否有改变人们饮酒行为的政策时,被访者回答“politics that relates to the price and availability of alcohol are among those that we think can be most impactful in reducing excessive alcohol consumption”,即调整酒的价格,限制酒的销售是最有效的方法。因此选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3714222.html
相关试题推荐
Whatmentionedasthesurprisingfactinthestudy?[br][originaltext]Reporter
Whatmentionedasthesurprisingfactinthestudy?[br][originaltext]Reporter
Whatmentionedasthesurprisingfactinthestudy?[br][originaltext]Reporter
Whatis"Target"mentionedintheconversation?[br][originaltext]Reporter:Th
Whatis"Target"mentionedintheconversation?[br][originaltext]Reporter:Th
Whatis"Target"mentionedintheconversation?[originaltext]Reporter:Thegian
Whichoneiscorrectaboutspending?[br][originaltext]Reporter:Expertsexpec
WhoisAngelaBaker?[br][originaltext]M:Ihavewithmeinthestudiotoday,
WhoisAngelaBaker?[br][originaltext]M:Ihavewithmeinthestudiotoday,
WhoisAngelaBaker?[originaltext]M:Ihavewithmeinthestudiotoday,Angela
随机试题
Kolb’sLearningStylesPsychologistDavidKolbpr
Heknew______aboutwhathadhappenedtohisunit,didhe?A、mostB、mostlyC、alm
HowShouldYouBuildupYourVocabularyExactlywhatdoyoudo
高精度全站仪可以用来测量低频振动幅值。()
在线监测系统的巡视时,应检查监测装置的外观应()。(A)无锈蚀(B)
“你的痛苦我是可以理解的”,表明心理咨询师对求助者使用了( )多选。A、积
常用的抗肿瘤药给药途径有:动脉、静脉、肌内、腔内、口服五种途径用于对组织无刺激性
如果某投资者拥有一份期权合约,使其有权在某一确定时间内以确定的价格购买相关的资产
流水施工参数中的时间参数包括( )。A.施工段 B.施工过程 C.流水节拍
双代号网络图的基本构成要素有()。A.箭线 B.节点 C.虚工作 D.线
最新回复
(
0
)