首页
登录
职称英语
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auct
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auct
游客
2024-08-08
9
管理
问题
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub hasta, meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle": a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world-famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rivalries among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely on his advice that a seller will fix a "reserve" price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a "knock-out", whereby dealers illegally arrange beforehand not to bid against each other, but nominate one of themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knock-out" comes off, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers. [br] The auctioneer may decide to sell the "lots" out of order because ______.
选项
A、he sometimes wants to confuse the buyers
B、he knows from experience who will want what
C、he wants to keep certain people waiting
D、he wants to increase the number of buyers
答案
B
解析
由第四段第三句“he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in”可知拍卖者是根据在场买者对物品的喜好来调整拍卖物品的顺序,因此选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3710449.html
相关试题推荐
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[br][originaltext]Listento
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[br][originaltext]Listento
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[br][originaltext]Listento
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[originaltext]Listentothec
TheUnitedKingdomandtheRepublicofIrelandformagroupofislandsknownas_
Whileskyscraperofficesandelegantapartmentblocksremainthepublicfaceof
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublicand
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious"bothtothegeneralpublica
随机试题
ConradHiltonreallywantedtobeabanker.Instead,hesuccessfullychanged
西安是中国古代13个王朝(dynasty)的首都。毫无疑问,它是中国历史与文化的完美代表。西安居于“中国古都”之首,在中国历史上建都时间最长、影响力最大
中国特色社会主义的本质要求和重要保障是()。A.全面深化改革 B.全面建成小
A. B. C. D.
关于高层钢结构建筑结构缝的设置,下列何种缝不宜设置?()A.沉降缝兼作防震缝
图示悬臂梁自由端承受集中力偶M。若梁的长度减小一半,梁的最大挠度是原来的: A
治疗恶性高热特效治疗药物是:A.胰岛素 B.地塞米松 C.甘露醇 D.碳酸
患者,男,48岁。患胃溃疡1年。胃脘灼热疼痛,胸胁胀满,泛酸,口苦口干,烦躁易怒
发行人在每次报送首次公开发行股票书面申请文件的同时,应报送一份相应的标准电子文件
按启动与运行方式分类,电动机可分为()。A:电容启动式电动机 B:电容运转式电
最新回复
(
0
)