It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poe

游客2024-08-07  10

问题 It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author: try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice. If you hang back, reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.

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答案 说来容易,书既然有小说、传记、诗歌各种文体之分,就应把它们分类,从各类书中汲取每本书理应给予我们的东西。然而,很少有人思考书本能够给我们带来哪些知识这个问题。最普遍的现象是,我们拿到书时,心思模糊不一。我们要求小说是真实的,诗歌是虚假的,传记要奉承谄媚,史书要加深我们自己的偏见。读书时如果能抛开这些先入之见,便是极好的开端。不要对作者指手画脚,而要尽力替他设想,与其共同创作,共同策划。如果你不参与,不投入,而且一开始就批评,那你就无缘从书中获得最大的益处。

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