All the local government bodies are similar in their lack of rights to ______. [

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问题 All the local government bodies are similar in their lack of rights to ______. [br] Differing from representative bodies, non-representative bodies of local government______.

选项 A、are composed of members appointed by upper-level bodies
B、have no right to participate in affairs of social welfare
C、do not have their own governing authority
D、have two different types rather than a uniform mode

答案 D

解析根据题干关键词representative bodies和non—representative bodies定位到原文首段第5句An important distinction among types of local government is that between representative bodies…and non-representative bodies…。语义题。该句对这两种机构进行区分。文中either…or…句型说明non-representative bodies有两种形式，一种成员由上级政府委派，行使独立的管理职能，另一种由地方选举产生，不能单独行使管理职能，而representative bodies只有一种形式，即由地方选举产生，具备独立的决策权，D与之相符。A中appointed by upper level bodies只是non—representative bodies的其中一种形式，故排除；首段第4句指出地方政府的权力范围包括some aspects of social welfare，两种机构都可以参与，故排除B；第一种形式的non representative bodies可以单独行使权力，故排除C。

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