首页
登录
职称英语
The developing countries of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia once
The developing countries of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia once
游客
2024-06-11
46
管理
问题
The developing countries of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia once merely exported raw materials and cash crops in return for manufactured goods. People in these countries provided for most of their own needs through subsistence agriculture and small-scale crafts. In time, though, people in these countries grew increasingly dependent on the global economy, because local crafts could not compete with the cheap, factory-made exports of the developed countries, such as European nations, the United States, and Japan. To decrease their dependence, many developing countries sought to strengthen their economies by building factories, modern dams, and roads during the 1960s and 1970s. Governments frequently made poor financial choices. However, infrastructure projects such as dams and highways were often too massive for local needs. Choices about industry were sometimes not based on the best interests of the country, and protection from competition frequently resulted in inferior goods. As a result, products could not compete on the global market with the higher-quality goods from the industrialized countries. Many developing countries then had little income to pay off debts incurred(招致) during their expansion.
A few developing economies succeeded in building prosperity through industrialization during the 20th century. The most notable of these were South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong S. A. R. Like Japan during the 19th century, they established tariffs and other barriers to protect local products from foreign competition and invested local wealth in industrial development. Also like Japan, they focused on selling the products they manufactured to foreign consumers in order to bring wealth into the country. By the end of the 20th century some experts considered these economies to be developed, rather than developing, although many of South Korea’s economic successes were reversed in the financial crisis of 1997. Following a similar path, China advanced economically through a rapid expansion of manufactured exports during the late 20th century,
Meanwhile, multinationals based in the economically developed world set up low-wage manufacturing facilities in some developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia and in Central and South America. These factories typically generated few long-term benefits for the local economy. The profits flowed outside the country to the shareholders of the foreign multinationals. Also, the developing countries were forced to participate in a "race to the bottom" to attract multinational investment. If a developing country or its people sought higher wages or enforced labor or environmental protections, multinationals often simply relocated production to a country with lower costs. [br] Factories set up by multinationals only brought ______ to local economy.
选项
答案
abort-term benefits
解析
本题问“由跨国公司经营的工厂给当地经济带来了什么”。本题涉及到"Factories set up by multinationals",相关部分在第三段开头,提到"multinationals based in the economically developed world set up low-wage manutacturng facilities in some developing countries,particularly in Southeast Asia and in Central and South America.These factories typically generated few long-term benefits for the local economy"(来自发达国家的跨国公司在一些欠发达国家设立低成本的生产设备,特别是在东南亚和中、南美洲一带。然而这些工厂几乎没有给当地经济带来任何长期的利益)。因此,答案为short-term benefits。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3629185.html
相关试题推荐
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaonce
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaonce
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaonce
ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaonce
ItseemslikeAmericansusecreditcardsforeverything.It’saloteasiert
[originaltext]EmilyDickinsonisoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.Shewa
[originaltext]EmilyDickinsonisoneofthegreatestAmericanpoets.Shewa
Ninety-sixpercentofAmericanhomeshaveatleastonetelevisionsetwhich
Ninety-sixpercentofAmericanhomeshaveatleastonetelevisionsetwhich
ThevastexpanseoftheUnitedStatesofAmericastretchesfromtheheavily
随机试题
Manyaway______triedalready.A、hasbeenB、areC、beingD、haveAmanya(许多)作定语修饰
Thousandsofstudents,facultyandstaffboycottedclassesandstagedrallie
Thefirststepinwisecarcareandserviceistobuyacarthatisinperf
【S1】[br]【S6】去掉wheninthosetimes作句子的状语,theonlythings是主语,当中不需要关系副词。
煤矸石路堤施工中,未经充分氧化与陈化的煤矸石用于路堤填筑时,每填筑2~3m应设置
心脏射血能力减弱引起中心静脉压升高,主要是由于()A.舒张期室内压高 B.动
现金归行的主要渠道是()。A.商品销售收入 B.服务事业收入 C.财政税收
A.染色体病 B.性连锁遗传病 C.先天性代谢缺陷病 D.非染色体性先天畸
下列除哪项外,均是薏苡仁的功效A.利水渗湿 B.健脾 C.化痰止咳 D.除
烟草对人体产生成瘾的成分是( )。A.一氧化碳 B.烟尘 C.焦油 D.
最新回复
(
0
)