首页
登录
职称英语
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pac
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pac
游客
2024-06-11
12
管理
问题
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitants of other industrialized nations have made more dramatic strides in life expectancy than Americans have, which consequently leads to the result that Americans, who are once on par with Italy and New Zealand in the middle of the pack now rank below Spain and Greece near the end.
On the face of it, this shouldn’t be happening.
Healthier nations are usually wealthier nations. The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy.
The problem could be anything but inadequate healthcare spending. The US spends $1 of every$7 of its gross domestic product on healthcare, more than any other OECD nation that typically devotes less than $1 in $10 of GDP to the sector. Per person, that works out to an extra $1,800 compared with the Swiss or $2,300 compared with the Canadians, even though both those groups live longer than Americans.
So what’s at work? One factor could be diet. Physicians maintain that overweight, which has become a major problem for the Americans, often shrinks a person’s life span. On the positive side, US alcohol and tobacco consumption is more moderate than the OECD average. Another factor holding back longevity (长寿)falls into poverty. The quarter to a third of Americans with low incomes often have less money than the same low-income groups in several other rich countries. A third factor comes from inequality, which exacerbates (恶化) the problem. The most prosperous 10 percent of Americans receive 17 times as much income as those in the bottom 10 percent. In countries with high life expectancies among those at 65-- such as Japan, Sweden, and Norway-- the top 10 percent makes only five times as much income.
The US also struggles with inequality in healthcare. While most rich nations have universal cover- age, 45 million in the US didn’t have health insurance last year, according to census statistics --a rise of 5.2 million since 2000. Millions more have insurance only part of the year. Many of those without health insurance tend to postpone medical care for chronic problems, though in emergencies they may seek for hospital facilities.
Thus, a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries, rather than at the top. [br] In what situation, American life expectancy probably ranks in line with New Zealand?
选项
答案
Using average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population.
解析
本题问“在什么情况下美国人均寿命会赶上新西兰人”。文中相关部分在最后一段。文中提到:“Thus,a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries,rather than at the top"(因此,预测人均寿命用40%最贫穷人口的平均国内生产总值比用整个国内生产总值为依据更合理。而以此来衡量的话,美国就会排在富国队伍的中间,而不是最前面。)。因此,本题答案为:Using average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3628758.html
相关试题推荐
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
[originaltext]TheUnitedStatesisprimarilyanEnglishspeakingcountry.T
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Mosthavetopaytheful
ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Mosthavetopaytheful
随机试题
Jackisnotmuchofafootballplayer,butwhenit______maths,he’samongthe
ACD
A. B. C. D.
抗菌谱是指()。A.抗菌药物的抗菌能力 B.抗菌药物的杀菌程度 C.抗菌药
发行人、证券公司、证券服务机构、投资者及其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人涉嫌
工程管理信息资源的开发和信息资源的充分利用,其有利之处不包括( )。A:吸取相
毛果芸香碱引起缩瞳的机制是A.抑制胆碱酯酶活性B.阻断瞳孔辐射肌上的α受体C.激
某企业为其新项目融资,拟向银行借款2000万元,年利率为5%;拟发行优先股筹集资
抗滑桩作为边坡稳定的方法,适用于()条件。A.存在大范围滑动隐患的边坡 B.
男,48岁,一年来每于剧烈活动时或饱餐后发作剑突下疼痛,向咽部放射,持续数分钟可
最新回复
(
0
)