首页
登录
职称英语
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pac
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pac
游客
2024-06-11
4
管理
问题
If life expectancy were a marathon, the United States is fading from the pack. Although everyone is living longer, the inhabitants of other industrialized nations have made more dramatic strides in life expectancy than Americans have, which consequently leads to the result that Americans, who are once on par with Italy and New Zealand in the middle of the pack now rank below Spain and Greece near the end.
On the face of it, this shouldn’t be happening.
Healthier nations are usually wealthier nations. The United States ranks only after Luxembourg and Norway of the 30 richest nations belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), but it now ranks 22nd in life expectancy.
The problem could be anything but inadequate healthcare spending. The US spends $1 of every$7 of its gross domestic product on healthcare, more than any other OECD nation that typically devotes less than $1 in $10 of GDP to the sector. Per person, that works out to an extra $1,800 compared with the Swiss or $2,300 compared with the Canadians, even though both those groups live longer than Americans.
So what’s at work? One factor could be diet. Physicians maintain that overweight, which has become a major problem for the Americans, often shrinks a person’s life span. On the positive side, US alcohol and tobacco consumption is more moderate than the OECD average. Another factor holding back longevity (长寿)falls into poverty. The quarter to a third of Americans with low incomes often have less money than the same low-income groups in several other rich countries. A third factor comes from inequality, which exacerbates (恶化) the problem. The most prosperous 10 percent of Americans receive 17 times as much income as those in the bottom 10 percent. In countries with high life expectancies among those at 65-- such as Japan, Sweden, and Norway-- the top 10 percent makes only five times as much income.
The US also struggles with inequality in healthcare. While most rich nations have universal cover- age, 45 million in the US didn’t have health insurance last year, according to census statistics --a rise of 5.2 million since 2000. Millions more have insurance only part of the year. Many of those without health insurance tend to postpone medical care for chronic problems, though in emergencies they may seek for hospital facilities.
Thus, a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries, rather than at the top. [br] In what situation, American life expectancy probably ranks in line with New Zealand?
选项
答案
Using average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population.
解析
本题问“在什么情况下美国人均寿命会赶上新西兰人”。文中相关部分在最后一段。文中提到:“Thus,a better predicator of life expectancy than GDP may be the average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population. Here the US falls in the middle of the pack of rich countries,rather than at the top"(因此,预测人均寿命用40%最贫穷人口的平均国内生产总值比用整个国内生产总值为依据更合理。而以此来衡量的话,美国就会排在富国队伍的中间,而不是最前面。)。因此,本题答案为:Using average GDP for the bottom 40 percent of the population。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3628758.html
相关试题推荐
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepac
[originaltext]TheUnitedStatesisprimarilyanEnglishspeakingcountry.T
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
Untilthenineteensixties,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates
ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Mosthavetopaytheful
ForeignstudentsarevaluabletotheUnitedStates.Mosthavetopaytheful
随机试题
ArecentpollindicatedthathalftheteenagersintheUnitedStatesbelieve
PanasonicNV-F55MCoperatingInstructionsⅠ.Installation(Ⅰ)
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealth[A]Doesthelanguag
某妇女的月经周期可以被描述成13天,末次月经是在10月21日。她的初潮年龄是
企业风险管理过程中,面临的最广泛的无形成本是:A.授权费 B.破坏和机会成本
软体类动物含丰富的( ),故其肉质比较鲜美。A.蛋氨酸 B.赖氨酸
主要用来预防支气管哮喘发作的是A:肾上腺素 B:山莨菪碱 C:去甲肾上腺素
男性,55岁.既往体健。吸烟20余年,20支/日。咳嗽、痰中带血2周,左侧胸闷、
甲公司依运输合同承运一批从某国进口中国的食品,当正本提单持有人乙公司持正本提单提
依据《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》,城市建设应当统筹规划,在燃煤供热地区,推进
最新回复
(
0
)